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不同生物废水处理工艺产生的非二氧化碳温室气体排放

[Non-CO Greenhouse Gas Release from Different Biological Wastewater Treatment Processes].

作者信息

Li Hui-Juan, Peng Dang-Cong, Liu Wen-Bo, Yao Qian, Zhuo Yang

机构信息

School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2017 Apr 8;38(4):1640-1646. doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.201610122.

Abstract

Methane (CH) and nitrous oxide (NO) are two of the most important non-CO greenhouse gases. And municipal sewage treatment plant is an important anthropogenic source of CH and NO. Therefore, it is essential to measure the production and emission of CH and NO during biological wastewater treatment process. The surface emission flux isolation chamber was employed to collect the gas sample from the Xi'an No.3 WWTP (the Orbal oxidation ditch process) and Xi'an NO.4 WWTP (A/A/O process) to determine the contents of methane and nitrous oxide. And the effects of temperature and dissolved oxygen concentration on non-CO greenhouse gases emission from Xi'an NO.4 WWTP were discussed. The results showed that methane and nitrous oxide emission factors from No.3 WWTP were 1181 mg CH per m influent and 36.20 mg NO per m influent, respectively while those from the No.4 WWTP were 209 mg CH per m influent and 54.64 mg NO per m influent. In addition, the important influencing factors which affected methane and nitrous oxide emission were temperature, aeration strategy, DO, nitrite oxidation rate and specific methanogenic activity.

摘要

甲烷(CH₄)和一氧化二氮(N₂O)是两种最重要的非二氧化碳温室气体。城市污水处理厂是CH₄和N₂O的重要人为排放源。因此,测量生物废水处理过程中CH₄和N₂O的产生与排放至关重要。采用表面排放通量隔离室从西安市第三污水处理厂(奥贝尔氧化沟工艺)和西安市第四污水处理厂(A/A/O工艺)采集气体样本,以测定甲烷和一氧化二氮的含量。并探讨了温度和溶解氧浓度对西安市第四污水处理厂非二氧化碳温室气体排放的影响。结果表明,第三污水处理厂的甲烷和一氧化二氮排放因子分别为每立方米进水1181毫克CH₄和每立方米进水36.20毫克N₂O,而第四污水处理厂的排放因子分别为每立方米进水209毫克CH₄和每立方米进水54.64毫克N₂O。此外,影响甲烷和一氧化二氮排放的重要因素有温度、曝气策略、溶解氧、亚硝酸盐氧化率和特定产甲烷活性。

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