Zhou Yun-Long, Xu Zhi-Yang, Zhao Ming-Xing, Shi Wan-Sheng, Huang Zhen-Xing, He Di, Ruan Wen-Quan
School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, Wuxi 214122, China.
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2017 Oct 8;38(10):4340-4347. doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.201703104.
The model of high solid anaerobic digestion was used by improving the degree of homogeneity of the reaction system and biogas slurry reflux to gradually increase the material load. The vinegar residue-efficient anaerobic digestion system was successfully constructed without pretreatment.The optimum anaerobic digestibility was observed when the material loading of the reaction system reached 6.15 g·(L·d), when the amount of biogas produced per unit of dry material was 396 mL·g, and the amount of methane produced per unit of dry material was 211 mL·g. The degradation rate of hemicellulose reached 63.66%, which was the main reason for the improvement of anaerobic digestion performance. The degradation rates of cellulose and lignin were 21.46% and 24.43%, respectively. The lower degradation efficiency was mainly due to the complicated degradation of the benzene ring structure in lignin and hindered hydrolysis of cellulose, which had a shielding effect on cellulose degradation.
通过提高反应体系的均匀程度和沼液回流,采用高固体厌氧消化模型逐步提高物料负荷。在未经预处理的情况下成功构建了醋渣高效厌氧消化系统。当反应体系的物料负荷达到6.15 g·(L·d)时,观察到最佳厌氧消化率,此时单位干物质产气量为396 mL·g,单位干物质产甲烷量为211 mL·g。半纤维素的降解率达到63.66%,这是厌氧消化性能提高的主要原因。纤维素和木质素的降解率分别为21.46%和24.43%。较低的降解效率主要是由于木质素中苯环结构的复杂降解以及对纤维素水解的阻碍,这对纤维素降解具有屏蔽作用。