Ma Pei-Ming, Shi Lian-Dong, Zhang Jun-Fang, Hu Ju-Xiang, Zhao Xian-Fu
Key Laboratory of Ecological Impacts of Hydraulic-Projects and Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystem of Ministry of Water Resources, Institute of Hydroecology, Ministry of Water Resources and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430079, China.
Shaoxing Tangpu Reservoir Co., Ltd., Shangyu 312364, China.
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2016 Dec 8;37(12):4560-4569. doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.201605095.
In order to explore the spatial-temporal dynamics of phytoplankton assemblages and its influencing factors in Tangpu Reservoir, phytoplankton and environmental variables were monthly monitored in 2011. The results showed that a total of 115 species of phytoplankton were identified, which belonged to 7 phyla and 62 genera. Phytoplankton abundance varied monthly with the maximum value (20.88×10 cells·L) in April and minimum (0.59×10 cells·L) in June. Variation partitioning of species data matrix showed that the variation of phytoplankton communities among months (account for 72.3%) was much larger than that among sampling sites (account for 2.5%), which indicated that phytoplankton communities had a high temporal but low spatial heterogeneity. Dominant species showed a marked seasonal succession pattern: diatom and blue-green algae species in spring, blue-green algae and green algae species in summer, diatom and cryptomonads species in autumn and winter. Result of multivariate analysis (RDA) indicated that HRT was the key factor affecting the shift between hydrological disturbance sensitive and tolerant species, and the formation of spring algal bloom; SiO, WT and N:P were the key factors affecting the shift from diatom and cryptomonads species to blue-green algae and green algae species.
为探究汤浦水库浮游植物群落的时空动态及其影响因素,于2011年对浮游植物和环境变量进行了月度监测。结果表明,共鉴定出115种浮游植物,隶属于7门62属。浮游植物丰度随月份变化,4月最高(20.88×10⁶个细胞·L⁻¹),6月最低(0.59×10⁶个细胞·L⁻¹)。物种数据矩阵的变异分解表明,浮游植物群落月份间的变异(占72.3%)远大于采样点间的变异(占2.5%),这表明浮游植物群落具有高时间异质性但低空间异质性。优势种呈现明显的季节演替模式:春季为硅藻和蓝藻种类,夏季为蓝藻和绿藻种类,秋冬为硅藻和隐藻种类。多元分析(RDA)结果表明,水力停留时间(HRT)是影响水文干扰敏感和耐受物种转变以及春季藻华形成的关键因素;SiO₃²⁻、水温(WT)和氮磷比(N:P)是影响从硅藻和隐藻种类向蓝藻和绿藻种类转变的关键因素。