Lin Yu-Jun, Bai Li, Wang Huan-Xiang, Xiao Wen, Liu Jun, Xiang Yun-Rong, Zhang Chun-Lin
Guangdong Environmental Monitoring Centre, Guangzhou 510308, China.
Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China.
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2018 May 8;39(5):2023-2029. doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.201709113.
This research selected 13 types of industrial biomass boilers and used GC-MS technology to investigate the characteristics of 15 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) emitted from the boils. The results show that the total emissions of the 15 PAHs was 0.02-27.8 g ·h, and the concentration was 0.77-3173 μg ·m. There was a large different in the Σ PAHs concentration and emissions for each boiler. The maximum concentration appeared in the No.13 boiler sample, and the maximum emissions appeared in the No.4 boiler sample; these have relatively high concentrations of PAHs and large stack gas velocities. PAHs were found to be dominant in the gas phase, with a proportion of 45.9%~100%. Acenaphthylene, phenanthrene, fluoranthene, and pyrene were the main PAHs. The spectral distribution profiles of the 15 PAHs were similar, and the general concentrations were C > C. Diagnostic ratios the fluoranthene to fluoranthene plus pyrene (Flu/(Flu+Pyr)) from biomass combustion were greater than 0.5, except for the No.4 sample, which was 0.4. There were obvious positive interrelationships between O and acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, phenanthrene, and anthracene. In addition, there were obvious interrelationships between CO and indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, benzo (g,h,i) perylene, and acenaphthene.
本研究选取了13种工业生物质锅炉,采用气相色谱 - 质谱联用(GC - MS)技术研究了这些锅炉排放的15种多环芳烃(PAHs)的特性。结果表明,15种PAHs的总排放量为0.02 - 27.8 g·h,浓度为0.77 - 3173 μg·m。各锅炉的ΣPAHs浓度和排放量存在很大差异。最大浓度出现在13号锅炉样品中,最大排放量出现在4号锅炉样品中;这些样品中PAHs浓度相对较高且烟囱气体流速较大。发现PAHs在气相中占主导地位,比例为45.9%~100%。苊烯、菲、荧蒽和芘是主要的PAHs。15种PAHs的光谱分布曲线相似,一般浓度为C > C。除4号样品(其值为0.4)外,生物质燃烧产生的荧蒽与荧蒽加芘的诊断比值(Flu/(Flu + Pyr))大于0.5。O与苊烯、苊二烯、菲和蒽之间存在明显的正相关关系。此外,CO与茚并[1,2,3 - cd]芘、苯并(g,h,i)苝和苊二烯之间存在明显的相关关系。