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整形外科学中的伦理:将四项普遍原则应用于实践。

Ethics in Plastic Surgery: Applying the Four Common Principles to Practice.

机构信息

From the Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery; the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact; the Surgical Outcomes Research Centre; the Department of Philosophy; and the Faculty of Medicine, McMaster University.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Sep;142(3):813-818. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000004674.

Abstract

The topic of ethics in plastic surgery remains underrepresented in the literature. By applying the four principles of biomedical ethics-respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice-as described by Beauchamp and Childress to proposed ethical scenarios, this article attempts to provide plastic surgeons with a systematic approach to recognize and address ethical dilemmas as they present in day-to-day practice. Through the perspective of an experienced plastic surgeon and medical ethicist, this article is intended to spark discussion, reflection, and debate on ethical challenges in plastic surgery.

摘要

整形外科学中的伦理学问题在文献中仍然鲜有提及。本文通过引用比彻姆和邱德瑞斯提出的生物医学伦理学四项原则(尊重自主权、善行、不伤害和公正),并将其应用于提出的伦理情景中,尝试为整形外科医生提供一种系统的方法,使其能够在日常实践中识别和解决伦理困境。本文从经验丰富的整形外科医生和医学伦理学家的角度出发,旨在引发对整形外科学伦理挑战的讨论、思考和辩论。

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