From the Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery; the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact; the Surgical Outcomes Research Centre; the Department of Philosophy; and the Faculty of Medicine, McMaster University.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Sep;142(3):813-818. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000004674.
The topic of ethics in plastic surgery remains underrepresented in the literature. By applying the four principles of biomedical ethics-respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice-as described by Beauchamp and Childress to proposed ethical scenarios, this article attempts to provide plastic surgeons with a systematic approach to recognize and address ethical dilemmas as they present in day-to-day practice. Through the perspective of an experienced plastic surgeon and medical ethicist, this article is intended to spark discussion, reflection, and debate on ethical challenges in plastic surgery.
整形外科学中的伦理学问题在文献中仍然鲜有提及。本文通过引用比彻姆和邱德瑞斯提出的生物医学伦理学四项原则(尊重自主权、善行、不伤害和公正),并将其应用于提出的伦理情景中,尝试为整形外科医生提供一种系统的方法,使其能够在日常实践中识别和解决伦理困境。本文从经验丰富的整形外科医生和医学伦理学家的角度出发,旨在引发对整形外科学伦理挑战的讨论、思考和辩论。