[医学康复中的社会工作——当前研究综述]
[Social Work in Medical Rehabilitation - A Review of Current Research].
作者信息
Knoop Tobias, Dettmers Stephan, Meyer Thorsten
机构信息
Forschungsbereich Integrative Rehabilitationsforschung, Institut für Epidemiologie, Sozialmedizin und Gesundheitssystemforschung, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover.
Fachbereich Soziale Arbeit und Gesundheit, Fachhochschule Kiel.
出版信息
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2019 Apr;58(2):89-95. doi: 10.1055/a-0618-0921. Epub 2018 Jul 2.
BACKGROUND
Quality assurance approaches by the German Statutory Pension Insurance emphasized the need of evidence-based practice for social work in medical rehabilitation. This study aims to show the state of research in rehabilitation science concerning social work and its effectiveness.
METHODOLOGY
The review is based on a literature search in 3 databases (Pubmed, Web of Sciences, Scopus) and a hand search in rehabilitation science journals and proceedings.
RESULTS
52 of 176 articles from 2000 to 2016 met the inclusion criteria. Social work is a common service in routine clinical practice with a substantial variation on the institutional level and between indications. Analysis of quality assurance data and observational studies showed negative as well as positive effects.
CONCLUSIONS
The results indicate the need of an evidence-based practice of social work in medical rehabilitation.
背景
德国法定养老保险的质量保证方法强调了医学康复中社会工作循证实践的必要性。本研究旨在展示康复科学领域中关于社会工作及其有效性的研究现状。
方法
该综述基于在3个数据库（PubMed、科学网、Scopus）中的文献检索以及对康复科学期刊和会议论文集的手工检索。
结果
2000年至2016年的176篇文章中有52篇符合纳入标准。社会工作是常规临床实践中的一项常见服务，在机构层面和不同适应症之间存在很大差异。对质量保证数据和观察性研究的分析显示了消极和积极的影响。
结论
结果表明医学康复中社会工作需要循证实践。
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