Biology Department, Davidson College, North Carolina 28035.
Biology Department, Ithaca College, New York 14850
Genetics. 2018 Jul;209(3):675-683. doi: 10.1534/genetics.118.301139.
High-throughput sequencing and bioinformatic techniques have enhanced classical genetic analysis and are essential methods for geneticists. Tsukamoto and colleagues use numerous genomic and bioinformatics methods to explore the role of ribonucleoprotein complexes in regulating oocyte meiotic maturation, which is the transition between diakinesis and metaphase of meiosis I. This primer provides guidance for both educators and students as they read "LIN-41 and OMA Ribonucleoprotein Complexes Mediate a Translational Repression-to-Activation Switch Controlling Oocyte Meiotic Maturation and the Oocyte-to-Embryo Transition in " The primer provides background information on the utility of the germ line as a model for meiotic regulation, and further describes methods of bioinformatic analysis used to study translational and post-translational gene regulation. Additionally, the primer provides discussion questions and an active learning exercise designed to enhance student learning of critical genetic concepts.
高通量测序和生物信息学技术增强了经典的遗传分析,是遗传学家的必备方法。Tsukamoto 及其同事使用了许多基因组和生物信息学方法来探索核糖核蛋白复合物在调节卵母细胞减数分裂成熟(即减数分裂 I 中从终变期到中期的转变)中的作用。本入门指南为教育工作者和学生提供了阅读“LIN-41 和 OMA 核糖核蛋白复合物介导控制卵母细胞减数分裂成熟和卵母细胞到胚胎过渡的翻译抑制到激活转换”的指导,该入门指南提供了生殖系作为减数分裂调节模型的实用性背景信息,并进一步描述了用于研究翻译和翻译后基因调控的生物信息学分析方法。此外,本入门指南还提供了讨论问题和主动学习练习,旨在增强学生对关键遗传概念的学习。