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DnaA和LexA蛋白调控基因转录:DnaA在SOS调节子控制中的作用

DnaA and LexA Proteins Regulate Transcription of the Gene in : The Role of DnaA in the Control of the SOS Regulon.

作者信息

Brambilla Elisa, Wang Shuwen, Sun Hongwei, Fan Lifei, Shi Yixin, Sclavi Bianca

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.

LBPA, UMR 8113, CNRS, ENS Paris-Saclay, Cachan, France.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2018 Jun 18;9:1212. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01212. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

The gene belongs to the SOS network, encoding a key component of the nucleotide excision repair. The promoter region contains three identified promoters with four LexA binding sites, one consensus and six potential DnaA binding sites. A more than threefold increase in transcription of the chromosomal gene is observed in both the Δ Δ cells and cells, and a fivefold increase in the Δ Δ cells relative to the wild-type cells. The full activity of the promoter region requires both the p1-2 and p3 promoters and is repressed by both the DnaA and LexA proteins. LexA binds tightly to LexA-box1 at the p1-2 promoter irrespective of the presence of DnaA and this binding is important for the control of the p1-2 promoter. DnaA and LexA, however, compete for binding to and regulation of the p3 promoter in which the DnaA-box6 overlaps with LexA-box4. The transcription control of p3 largely depends on DnaA-box6. Transcription of other SOS regulon genes, such as and , is also repressed by both DnaA and LexA. Interestingly, the absence of LexA in the presence of the DnaA mutant leads to production of elongated cells with incomplete replication, aberrant nucleoids and slow growth. We propose that DnaA is a modulator for maintenance of genome integrity during the SOS response by limiting the expression of the SOS regulon.

摘要

该基因属于SOS网络,编码核苷酸切除修复的关键组分。启动子区域包含三个已鉴定的启动子,带有四个LexA结合位点、一个共有序列和六个潜在的DnaA结合位点。在ΔΔ细胞和细胞中均观察到染色体基因转录增加了三倍多,相对于野生型细胞,ΔΔ细胞中增加了五倍。启动子区域的完全活性需要p1-2和p3启动子,并且受到DnaA和LexA蛋白的抑制。无论DnaA是否存在,LexA都紧密结合在p1-2启动子处的LexA-box1上,这种结合对于p1-2启动子的调控很重要。然而,DnaA和LexA竞争与p3启动子的结合和调控,其中DnaA-box6与LexA-box4重叠。p3的转录调控很大程度上取决于DnaA-box6。其他SOS调节子基因,如和的转录也受到DnaA和LexA的抑制。有趣的是,在DnaA突变体存在的情况下缺乏LexA会导致产生具有不完全复制、异常类核和生长缓慢的伸长细胞。我们提出,DnaA是通过限制SOS调节子的表达来维持SOS反应期间基因组完整性的调节剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15a0/6015884/4a6fb8bc19d5/fmicb-09-01212-g001.jpg

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