Helzberg J H, Greenberger N J
Dig Dis Sci. 1985 Nov;30(11):1104-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01315609.
A 51-year-old woman with malignant ascites secondary to hepatocellular carcinoma had a peritoneovenous (LeVeen) shunt inserted with effective control of ascites and amelioration of symptoms. The results of 12 recent series evaluating the efficacy of peritoneovenous shunts in the treatment of 198 patients with malignant ascites were reviewed. Peritoneovenous shunts effectively controlled malignant ascites in 77% of patients. Complications occurred in 25%, although the majority of these were related to shunt occlusion and transient congestive heart failure.
一名51岁的女性因肝细胞癌继发恶性腹水，接受了腹腔静脉（LeVeen）分流术，腹水得到有效控制，症状有所改善。回顾了最近12项评估腹腔静脉分流术治疗198例恶性腹水患者疗效的系列研究结果。腹腔静脉分流术使77%的患者恶性腹水得到有效控制。25%的患者出现并发症，不过其中大多数与分流堵塞和短暂性充血性心力衰竭有关。
