Komorowski Adam S, Song Sang Ik
Graduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Department of Psychiatry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Med Humanit. 2019 Sep;45(3):288-294. doi: 10.1136/medhum-2017-011390. Epub 2018 Jul 3.
Written by Richard Wiseman, sergeant-surgeon to King Charles II of England, 'A Treatise on the King's-Evil' within his magnum opus (1676), acts as a proto-case series which explores the treatment and cure of 91 patients with the King's-Evil. Working within the confines of the English monarch's ability to cure the disease with their miraculous (or thaumaturgic) touch, Wiseman simultaneously elevates and extends the potential to heal to biomedicine. Wiseman's work on the King's-Evil provides an interesting window through which the political expediency of the monarch's thaumaturgic touch may be explored. The dependence of the thaumaturgic touch on liturgy, theatricality and its inherent political economy in Restoration England allowed Wiseman to appropriate the traditionally monarchical role of healer as his own, by drawing attention to a medical ritual of healing that was as reliant, just as the theatrical ritual of monarchical thaumaturgy was, on symbolic binaries of healer-healed, head-body and touch-sight.
理查德·怀斯曼是英格兰国王查理二世的军医中士,他在其鸿篇巨制(1676年)中的《论国王病》,堪称一个早期病例系列,探讨了91例患有国王病患者的治疗与治愈情况。怀斯曼在英国君主凭借其神奇(或具有神力)触摸治愈疾病的能力范围内开展工作,同时提升并拓展了生物医学的治愈潜力。怀斯曼关于国王病的著作提供了一个有趣的窗口,透过它可以探究君主神奇触摸的政治权宜之计。在复辟时期的英格兰,神奇触摸对礼拜仪式、戏剧性以及其内在政治经济的依赖,使怀斯曼能够将传统上君主作为治愈者的角色据为己有,他通过关注一种治疗的医学仪式来做到这一点,这种仪式如同君主神奇触摸的戏剧性仪式一样,同样依赖于治疗者 - 被治疗者、头部 - 身体以及触摸 - 视觉的象征性二元对立。