[尿液检查 - 逐步指导]

[Urine Examination - Step by Step].

作者信息

Kimmel Martin, Biegger Dagmar, Alscher Mark Dominik

出版信息

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2018 Jul;113(13):965-969. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-123436. Epub 2018 Jul 4.

Abstract

The examination of the urine is the oldest and a very basic technique for every nephrologist. It helps to detect, diagnose and classify diseases of the kidneys and the urinary tract. Proteinuria is an important sign of kidney disease and an own factor in the pathophysiology of renal progression. Acanthocytes in the urine (> 5 %) have a high specifity (98 - 100 %) for diagnosing a glomerular hematuria.

摘要

尿液检查是每位肾脏病学家最古老且非常基本的技术。它有助于检测、诊断和分类肾脏及尿路疾病。蛋白尿是肾脏疾病的重要标志，也是肾脏疾病进展病理生理学中的一个独立因素。尿液中棘形红细胞（>5%）对诊断肾小球性血尿具有高度特异性（98%-100%）。