Zhou Y, Huang X J, Lin M
Department of Oral Medicine, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University & State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Chengdu 610041, China.
Department of Chinese Medicine, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University & State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Chengdu 610041, China.
Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2017 Oct 9;52(10):645-648. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2017.10.013.
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a common clinical disorder characterized by burning of the mouth or other discomfort, which significantly affects the quality of life of patients. The present article introduces and makes comparison of the mechanisms and clinical treatments of BMS in modern stomatology and traditional Chinese medicine. Modern stomatology studies have shown that BMS is related to the factors of neuropathy, psychology, endocrine or metabolic disorders, drug effects and local adverse stimuli. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests that BMS is mainly caused by diet, fatigue, bad emotion, poor health, oldness, etc. Individualized therapy is advocated in the treatment of BMS. Modern stomatology pays attention to comprehensive treatment for psychological disorder, systematic and oral local diseases. The thoughts of dialectical therapy and health keeping in traditional Chinese medicine also have clinical value.
灼口综合征(BMS)是一种常见的临床病症,其特征为口腔灼痛或其他不适,严重影响患者的生活质量。本文介绍并比较了现代口腔医学和中医对灼口综合征的发病机制及临床治疗方法。现代口腔医学研究表明,灼口综合征与神经病变、心理、内分泌或代谢紊乱、药物作用及局部不良刺激等因素有关。中医认为,灼口综合征主要由饮食、疲劳、不良情绪、体质虚弱、年老等因素引起。灼口综合征的治疗提倡个体化治疗。现代口腔医学注重对心理障碍、全身及口腔局部疾病的综合治疗。中医的辨证论治和养生思想也具有临床价值。