Wang Y W, Wang L Z, Liu S Y, Fan Y B
a School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering; Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University , Beijing , China.
b Aviation Medicine Institution , Beijing , China.
Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2018 Apr;21(5):413-426. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2018.1471468. Epub 2018 Jul 5.
Both finite element models and multi-body models of human head-neck complex had been widely used in neck injuries analysis, as the former could be used to generate detailed stress strain information and the later could generate dynamic responses with high efficiency. Sometimes, detailed stress and strain information were hoped to be obtained more efficiently, but current methods were not effective enough when they were used to analyze responses of human head neck complex to long duration undulate accelerations. In this paper, a two-step procedure for 'parallel' development and 'sequential' usage of a pair of human head neck models was discussed. The pair of models contained a finite element model and a multi-body model, which were developed based on the coupling 'parallel' procedure using the same bio-realistic geometry. After being validated using available data, the pair of human neck models were applied to analyze biomechanical responses of pilot's neck during arrested landing operation according to the 'sequential' procedure, because typical sustained undulate accelerations usually appeared during such processes. The results, including both kinematic and detailed biomechanical responses of human head-neck complex, were obtained with preferable efficiency. This research provided an effective way for biomechanical analysis of human head neck responses to sustained undulate accelerations.
人体头颈部复合体的有限元模型和多体模型都已广泛应用于颈部损伤分析,因为前者可用于生成详细的应力应变信息,而后者能够高效地生成动态响应。有时,人们希望能更高效地获取详细的应力和应变信息,但当前方法在用于分析人体头颈部复合体对长时间波动加速度的响应时效果不够理想。本文讨论了一种用于一对人体头颈部模型“并行”开发和“顺序”使用的两步法。这对模型包含一个有限元模型和一个多体模型,它们基于耦合“并行”过程,使用相同的生物逼真几何形状开发而成。在使用现有数据进行验证后,根据“顺序”过程,将这对人体颈部模型应用于分析飞行员在拦阻着陆操作期间颈部的生物力学响应,因为在此类过程中通常会出现典型的持续波动加速度。获得了包括人体头颈部复合体的运动学和详细生物力学响应在内的结果,且效率较高。该研究为人体头颈部对持续波动加速度的响应进行生物力学分析提供了一种有效方法。
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