Uchiyama T, Lemeignan M, Lechat P
Jpn J Pharmacol. 1985 Jul;38(3):329-33. doi: 10.1254/jjp.38.329.
In the curarized preparation, 3,4-diaminopyridine (3,4-DAP) and 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) were equiactive in their ability to antagonize d-tubocurarine caused complete depression of the indirectly elicited twitches of the sciatic nerve-tibialis anterior muscle preparation in anesthetized rats. In the non-curarized preparation, 3,4-DAP showed 2.3 to 4.0 times stronger augmentation of the indirectly elicited twitches than 4-AP, but both the drugs increased equivalently and slightly the maximally elicited twitches of the chronically denervated muscle. The results suggest that the difference of their prejunctional effects is masked by the postjunctional effects of d-tubocurarine in the indirectly elicited twitches.
在箭毒化制备中,3,4-二氨基吡啶(3,4-DAP)和4-氨基吡啶(4-AP)在拮抗d-筒箭毒碱引起的麻醉大鼠坐骨神经-胫前肌制备间接诱发抽搐完全抑制的能力方面具有同等活性。在非箭毒化制备中,3,4-DAP显示出比4-AP强2.3至4.0倍的间接诱发抽搐增强作用,但两种药物对慢性去神经肌肉的最大诱发抽搐的增加作用相当且轻微。结果表明,在间接诱发抽搐中,它们的接头前效应差异被d-筒箭毒碱的接头后效应所掩盖。