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一种来自美国阿肯色州南部黑游蛇(Coluber constrictor priapus,爬行纲:蛇目:游蛇科)的新型球虫寄生虫(顶复门:艾美耳科:艾美耳属)。

A new coccidian parasite (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae: Eimeria) from the southern black racer, Coluber constrictor priapus (Reptilia: Ophidia: Colubridae) from Arkansas, USA.

作者信息

McAllister Chris T, Hnida John A, Robison Henry W

机构信息

Science and Mathematics Division, Eastern Oklahoma State College, Idabel, Oklahoma 74745, USA.

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Midwestern University, 19555 N 59th Avenue, Glendale, Arizona, 85308, USA.

出版信息

Acta Parasitol. 2018 Sep 25;63(3):558-562. doi: 10.1515/ap-2018-0064.

Abstract

Between April 2012 and October 2017, 18 southern black racers, Coluber constrictor priapus, were collected from nine counties of Arkansas (n = 13) and McCurtain County, Oklahoma (n = 5) and their faeces examined for coccidian parasites. One of 18 (6%) C. c. priapus harboured an eimerian that we describe here as new. Oocysts of Eimeria dunni sp. nov. were subspheroidal with a lightly pitted bi-layered wall measuring L × W 24.0 × 21.1 and L/W ratio of 1.2. A micropyle was absent but an oocyst residuum and polar granule were present. Sporocysts were ovoidal and measured 11.9 × 8.1 with L/W of 1.5. A Stieda body was present but substieda and parastieda bodies were absent. The sporocyst residuum was composed of medium-sized granules aligned along perimeter of sporocyst or in a dispersed mass. This represents the first valid eimerian reported from the southern black racer.

摘要

2012年4月至2017年10月期间,从阿肯色州的9个县(n = 13)和俄克拉荷马州的麦卡廷县(n = 5)采集了18条南部黑游蛇(Coluber constrictor priapus),并对其粪便进行了球虫寄生虫检查。18条C. c. priapus中有1条(6%)携带了一种艾美球虫,我们在此将其描述为新种。邓氏艾美球虫(Eimeria dunni sp. nov.)的卵囊呈亚球形,双层壁有轻微凹痕,大小为长×宽24.0×21.1,长宽比为1.2。无微孔,但有卵囊残体和极粒。孢子囊呈卵圆形,大小为11.9×8.1,长宽比为1.5。有斯氏体,但无亚斯氏体和副斯氏体。孢子囊残体由沿孢子囊周边排列或呈分散团块的中等大小颗粒组成。这是首次报道来自南部黑游蛇的有效艾美球虫。

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