New York, New York.
Arthroscopy. 2018 Jul;34(7):2228-2229. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2018.05.005.
The exploration of methods to improve healing of a tendon graft in a bone tunnel in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction has been a subject of basic and translational research for over 30 years. It is well recognized that the graft attachment site to the bone represents the "weak link" in the early healing period. We as clinicians search for methods to augment healing of the tendon graft in the bone tunnel. Agents and techniques that improve osteoinduction may improve healing. Implanted chondrocytes may promote tendon-to-bone healing by participating in new bone formation or, alternatively, by providing signaling molecules that stimulate local or distant endogenous cells. Tracking of cell fate after implantation will be required to further delineate biologic mechanisms.
探讨如何改善前交叉韧带重建中肌腱移植物在骨隧道中的愈合,一直是基础和转化研究的课题,已有 30 多年。人们已经充分认识到,移植物与骨的连接部位是早期愈合过程中的“薄弱环节”。我们作为临床医生,一直在寻找方法来增强肌腱在骨隧道中的愈合。可以改善成骨诱导的药物和技术可能会改善愈合。植入的软骨细胞可以通过参与新骨形成或通过提供刺激局部或远处内源性细胞的信号分子来促进肌腱与骨的愈合。为了进一步阐明生物学机制,需要对植入后的细胞命运进行跟踪。