Rojas Gallegos Maria Belen, Jarasvaraparn Chaowapong, Batten Lynn, Custodio Haidee, Gremse David A
Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA.
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA.
SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2018 Jun 13;6:2050313X18781742. doi: 10.1177/2050313X18781742. eCollection 2018.
infection is increasingly diagnosed in children with a wide clinical spectrum ranging from asymptomatic carriage to fulminant colitis. Symptomatic patients typically present with diarrhea, with or without blood, fever, and abdominal pain. Kawasaki disease, a vasculitis of unknown etiology, occurs primarily in young children. Establishing the diagnosis of Kawasaki disease can be challenging given the lack of a confirmatory diagnostic test or pathognomonic features as well as the appearance of symptoms over time rather than simultaneously. In addition, commonly occurring nonspecific associated symptoms, such as diarrhea and abdominal pain, may confound the clinical presentation. We present two cases of children with Kawasaki disease presenting with fever and colitis to illustrate the importance of keeping a high index of suspicion for Kawasaki disease.
越来越多的儿童被诊断出感染,其临床表现范围广泛,从无症状携带到暴发性结肠炎。有症状的患者通常表现为腹泻,可伴有或不伴有便血、发热和腹痛。川崎病是一种病因不明的血管炎,主要发生在幼儿身上。由于缺乏确诊的诊断测试或特征性表现,以及症状随时间出现而非同时出现,因此川崎病的诊断具有挑战性。此外,常见的非特异性相关症状,如腹泻和腹痛,可能会混淆临床表现。我们报告两例川崎病患儿,他们以发热和结肠炎为表现,以说明对川崎病保持高度怀疑的重要性。