Gouteux J P
Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1985;60(3):329-47. doi: 10.1051/parasite/1985603329.
This paper gives the results of a tsetse fly research program in the preforested area of Ivory Coast. The main investigation tool was the Challier-Laveissière's biconical trap. The ecodistribution, resting and pupal sites of the principal tsetse species, G. palpalis, G. pallicera and G. nigrofusca were described in the T. b. gambiense sleeping sickness focus of Vavoua. Population dynamics, host preferences, activity cycles were compared between tsetse populations in plantations and village surroundings. Man-fly contact was of high intensity where human habitat is scattered in plantations but in village tsetse flies used to feed mainly on pigs. Resettlement of scattered populations can be considered as a preventive measure against sleeping sickness transmission. Experiments on tsetse flies control by insecticides along edges, associated with insecticidal impregnated screens, were considered as promising.
本文给出了在科特迪瓦森林地区进行的采采蝇研究项目的结果。主要调查工具是沙利耶 - 拉韦西埃双锥诱捕器。在瓦武阿的冈比亚锥虫昏睡病疫源地描述了主要采采蝇物种——须舌蝇、苍白舌蝇和黑褐舌蝇的生态分布、栖息和化蛹场所。比较了种植园和村庄周边采采蝇种群的种群动态、宿主偏好及活动周期。在人类栖息地分散于种植园的地方，人与采采蝇的接触强度很高，但在村庄里，采采蝇主要以猪为食。可将分散人群的重新安置视为预防昏睡病传播的一项措施。沿边缘使用杀虫剂并结合浸有杀虫剂的纱窗来控制采采蝇的实验被认为很有前景。
