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[疑似良性阵发性位置性眩晕患者的治疗]

[Treatment of patients with probable benign paroxysmal positional vertigot].

作者信息

Liu Y, Zou S Z, Tian S Y

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Naval General Hospital,Beijing,100048,China.

出版信息

Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2018 Jul;32(13):1023-1026. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2018.13.016.

Abstract

To study the treatment and outcome of the patients with probable BPPV who lacked typical nystagmus. Nine hundred and twenty-two patients with posterior canal BPPV or lateral canal BPPV were selected from the database of our department. There were 801 patients with typical nystagmus during positional testing and 121 patients lacked of typical nystagmus. Manual reposition (Eply,modified Semount,Barbecue and Li manuve) were used and the follow-up was(3.7±2.5)days.In the patients with probable BPPV,there were 44 patients affected by posterior canal and 77 patients had been affected by lateral canal.In the patients with definite BPPV,there were 489 patients affected by posterior canal and 312 by horizontal canal.There was no statistic difference in the result of the treatment (cure,relief and no response) between the probable BPPV and definite BPPV (>0.05).However,the rate of 'cure' and 'relief' in the probable BPPV was higher than the definite BPPV in lateral canal (=0.023).A few patients with probable BPPV may develop to definite BPPV or other disease with dizziness.Maneuver of reposition is meaningful for probable BPPV,especially for patients with lateral canal probable BPPV.

摘要

研究缺乏典型眼震的疑似耳石症患者的治疗方法及疗效。从我科数据库中选取922例后半规管耳石症或水平半规管耳石症患者。其中801例在位置试验时有典型眼震,121例缺乏典型眼震。采用手法复位(Eply法、改良Semont法、烧烤法和李式手法),随访时间为(3.7±2.5)天。在疑似耳石症患者中,后半规管受累44例,水平半规管受累77例。在确诊耳石症患者中,后半规管受累489例,水平半规管受累312例。疑似耳石症和确诊耳石症在治疗结果(治愈、缓解和无效)上无统计学差异(P>0.05)。然而,疑似耳石症在水平半规管的“治愈”和“缓解”率高于确诊耳石症(P=0.023)。少数疑似耳石症患者可能发展为确诊耳石症或伴有头晕的其他疾病。复位手法对疑似耳石症有意义,尤其对水平半规管疑似耳石症患者。

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