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一项关于苏格兰偏远地区老年人对医疗保健、药品及用药可及性看法的定性研究。

A qualitative study of the perspectives of older people in remote Scotland on accessibility to healthcare, medicines and medicines-taking.

作者信息

Stewart Derek, Gibson-Smith Kathrine, Cunningham Scott, Pfleger Sharon, Rushworth Gordon

机构信息

School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, The Sir Ian Wood Building, Garthdee Road, Aberdeen, AB10 7GJ, UK.

NHS Highland, Assynt House, Beechwood Park, Inverness, IV2 3BW, UK.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pharm. 2018 Oct;40(5):1300-1308. doi: 10.1007/s11096-018-0684-y. Epub 2018 Jul 9.

Abstract

Background Recent evidence highlights the disproportionate rates of health inequality often experienced within remote and rural communities. Access to medicines within remote and rural communities may also prove problematic. Objective The aim was to understand the perspectives of older people in the most remote areas of the Scottish Highlands on issues of accessibility to healthcare, medicines and medicines-taking. Method Qualitative, semi-structured one-to-one interviews with 13 residents aged 65 years and over in the most remote and rural areas of the Scottish Highlands. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and analysed using a framework approach. Setting Remote and rural areas in the Scottish Highlands. Participants had previously completed a cross-sectional survey. Main outcome measure Themes surrounding the perspectives of older people in the most remote areas of the Scottish Highlands on issues of accessibility to healthcare, medicines and medicines-taking. Results Healthcare was considered convenient, and positive relationships with providers being important. Review of medicines was perceived to be the remit of the doctor, with pharmacists seen as valuable suppliers of medicines. Conclusion Based on this qualitative study, experiences of access to healthcare, including community pharmacy, medicines and medicines-taking within this sample of older adults resident in the most remote areas of the Scottish Highlands are widely variable. There may be an unmet educational need, amongst residents, with regard to awareness of the role of pharmacists, the services they can provide and the benefits which may be experienced as a consequence of engagement.

摘要

背景 近期证据凸显了偏远和农村社区中经常出现的健康不平等现象的不均衡发生率。在偏远和农村社区获取药品也可能存在问题。目的 旨在了解苏格兰高地最偏远地区老年人对医疗保健、药品及用药问题的看法。方法 对苏格兰高地最偏远农村地区的13名65岁及以上居民进行定性、半结构化一对一访谈。访谈进行录音、转录,并采用框架法进行分析。地点 苏格兰高地的偏远和农村地区。参与者此前已完成一项横断面调查。主要结局指标 围绕苏格兰高地最偏远地区老年人对医疗保健、药品及用药问题看法的主题。结果 医疗保健被认为很方便,与医疗服务提供者建立积极关系很重要。药品复查被认为是医生的职责,药剂师被视为重要的药品供应商。结论 基于这项定性研究,在居住于苏格兰高地最偏远地区的这群老年人样本中,获得医疗保健(包括社区药房)、药品及用药的经历差异很大。居民中可能存在未满足的教育需求,即对药剂师的作用、他们能提供的服务以及参与其中可能带来的益处缺乏认识。

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