Mii Akiko, Shimizu Akira, Takada Daisuke, Tsuruoka Shuichi
Department of Nephrology, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
Department of Analytic Human Pathology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
CEN Case Rep. 2018 Nov;7(2):320-324. doi: 10.1007/s13730-018-0351-0. Epub 2018 Jul 9.
A 71-year-old woman presented with massive proteinuria and microhematuria. Renal biopsy showed diffuse global membranoproliferative and endocapillary proliferative lesions with leukocytic infiltration and an irregular duplication of the glomerular basement membrane on light microscopy. Immunofluorescence study showed granular deposits of monoclonal immunoglobulin G3 (IgG3) kappa, C3, and C1q in the glomeruli. Electron microscopy revealed unique structurally organized microlamellar electron-dense deposits. There was no evidence of systemic diseases such as paraproteinemia, cryoglobulinemia, or systemic lupus erythematosus. Following renal biopsy, the oral administration of mizoribine in addition to predonisolone gradually improved the patient's clinical status. So far, partial remission has continued for a year, and she has not been affected with hematopoietic or lymphoproliferative disorders. We report a case of proliferative glomerulonephritis with unusual microlamellar organized deposits related to monoclonal IgG3 kappa. Our case was immunologically identical to proliferative glomerulonephritis with monoclonal IgG deposits (PGNMID). Therefore, we concluded that our case should be categorized as an atypical form of PGNMID, though it was difficult to diagnose using the usual diagnostic approach to glomerular diseases with organized deposits.
一名71岁女性出现大量蛋白尿和镜下血尿。肾活检显示,光镜下有弥漫性全膜增生性和毛细血管内增生性病变,伴有白细胞浸润,肾小球基底膜不规则重复。免疫荧光研究显示肾小球内有单克隆免疫球蛋白G3(IgG3)κ、C3和C1q的颗粒状沉积。电子显微镜显示有独特的结构组织化微层状电子致密沉积物。没有证据表明存在系统性疾病,如副蛋白血症、冷球蛋白血症或系统性红斑狼疮。肾活检后,除泼尼松龙外口服咪唑立宾逐渐改善了患者的临床状况。到目前为止,部分缓解已持续一年,且她未受到造血或淋巴增殖性疾病的影响。我们报告一例与单克隆IgG3κ相关的具有不寻常微层状组织沉积的增生性肾小球肾炎病例。我们的病例在免疫学上与单克隆IgG沉积的增生性肾小球肾炎(PGNMID)相同。因此,我们得出结论,尽管使用常规的有组织沉积的肾小球疾病诊断方法难以诊断,但我们的病例应归类为PGNMID的非典型形式。