Gunawansa Nalaka, Rathore Roshni, Sharma Ajay, Halawa Ahmed
National Institute of Nephrology Dialysis and Transplantation, Sri Lanka and Faculty of Health and Science, Institute of Learning and Teaching, University of Liverpool, Liverpool 111, United Kingdom.
Department of Renal, University Hospitals of Coventry and Warwickshire and Faculty of Health and Science, Institute of Learning and Teaching, University of Liverpool, Liverpool 111, United Kingdom.
World J Transplant. 2018 Jun 28;8(3):68-74. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v8.i3.68.
Due to the increased burden of infectious complications following solid organ transplantation, vaccination against common pathogens is a hugely important area of discussion and application in clinical practice. Reduction in infectious complications will help to reduce morbidity and mortality post-transplantation. Immunisation history is invaluable in the work-up of potential recipients. Knowledge of the available vaccines and their use in transplant recipients, donors and healthcare providers is vital in the delivery of quality care to transplant recipients. This article will serve as an aide-memoire to transplant physicians and health care professionals involved in managing transplant recipients as it provides an overview of different types of vaccines, timing of vaccination, vaccines contraindicated post solid organ transplantation and travel vaccines.
由于实体器官移植后感染并发症负担增加,针对常见病原体的疫苗接种是临床实践中一个极为重要的讨论和应用领域。感染并发症的减少将有助于降低移植后的发病率和死亡率。免疫接种史在潜在受者的检查中非常重要。了解可用疫苗及其在移植受者、供者和医护人员中的使用情况,对于为移植受者提供优质护理至关重要。本文将为参与管理移植受者的移植医生和医护人员提供一份备忘录,因为它概述了不同类型的疫苗、接种时间、实体器官移植后禁忌的疫苗以及旅行疫苗。