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基于遥感系统的近海海洋溢油应急临时解决方案研究

Study on temporary resolution for offshore marine oil spill emergencies based on remote sensing system.

作者信息

Lan Guo-Xin, Dong Kai-Xin, Lin Jun-Jie

出版信息

J Environ Biol. 2016 Sep;37(5 Spec No):1177-1180.

PMID:29989750
Abstract

Time is particularly critical for an oil spill occurring in the ocean as wind and current can rapidly spread the oil over a large area in a short time. Using the features of sensor surveillance system and mathematical trajectory models, the cooperation of surveillance and trajectory under oil spill emergency response is presented in this paper. Based on integration of equation simulating an oil spill trajectory, the method for remote-sensing application time (Te) has been described, and optimization of processing time described in the application time equation has been proposed. This contribution, which is integrated with remote-sensing and mathematical models, is expected to be a powerful tool for real-time contingency planning in the Dalian Xingang oil spill. According to these findings, the method allowed spills emergency alerts to make the best decision for choosing remote-sensing data, considering effective temporary resolution.

摘要

对于发生在海洋中的石油泄漏而言,时间至关重要,因为风和洋流能够在短时间内迅速将石油扩散到大片区域。本文利用传感器监测系统和数学轨迹模型的特点,介绍了溢油应急响应中监测与轨迹的协同作用。基于模拟溢油轨迹方程的整合,描述了遥感应用时间(Te)的方法,并对应用时间方程中处理时间的优化提出了建议。这一结合了遥感与数学模型的成果,有望成为大连新港溢油实时应急规划的有力工具。根据这些研究结果,该方法能够让溢油应急警报在考虑有效临时分辨率的情况下,为选择遥感数据做出最佳决策。

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