护理对脑死亡潜在器官捐献者的意义。
Meaning of nursing care to brain dead potential organ donors.
作者信息
Magalhães Aline Lima Pestana, Erdmann Alacoque Lorenzini, Sousa Francisca Georgina Macêdo de, Lanzoni Gabriela Marcellino de Melo, Silva Elza Lima da, Mello Ana Lúcia Schaefer Ferreira de
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Departamento de Enfermagem. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil.
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Curso de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2018 Jul 2;39:e20170274. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2018.2017-0274.
OBJECTIVE
To understand the meanings of care to brain dead potential organ donors for nurses, and construct a theoretical model.
METHOD
Qualitative study based on the Grounded Theory approach. Data were collected through open interviews with 12 nurses, distributed in three sample groups in a university hospital in northeastern Brazil, from December 2010 to June 2011.
RESULTS
The phenomenon Unveiling multiple relationships and interactions of nurses in the complexity of patient care in brain dead potential donors is supported by the interrelationship of five categories and results from the need to organize care practices in the context of the intensive care unit, considering the factors involved in the relationship between nurses, staff and family and reveals challenges for nurses imposed by the complexity of the care process.
CONCLUSIONS
The meaning of care to brain dead potential donors involves understanding the complexity of this patient who can save somebody's life through organ donation.
目的
了解护士对脑死亡潜在器官捐献者护理的意义，并构建一个理论模型。
方法
基于扎根理论方法的定性研究。2010年12月至2011年6月期间，通过对巴西东北部一家大学医院三个样本组的12名护士进行开放式访谈收集数据。
结果
“揭示护士在脑死亡潜在捐献者复杂的患者护理中的多重关系和互动”这一现象得到了五个类别的相互关系的支持，这些类别源于在重症监护病房的背景下组织护理实践的需要，考虑到护士、工作人员和家属之间关系中涉及的因素，并揭示了护理过程的复杂性给护士带来的挑战。
结论
对脑死亡潜在捐献者护理的意义在于理解这类能够通过器官捐献拯救他人生命的患者的复杂性。
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