Department of Chemistry, Wake Forest University, P.O. Box 7486, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA.
Department of Cancer Biology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Blvd., Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Molecules. 2018 Jul 10;23(7):1675. doi: 10.3390/molecules23071675.
A number of new substituted morpholinopyrimidines were prepared utilizing sequential nucleophilic aromatic substitution and cross-coupling reactions. One of the disubstituted pyrimidines was converted into two trisubstituted compounds which were screened as PI3K inhibitors relative to the well-characterized PI3K inhibitor ZSTK474, and were found to be 1.5⁻3-times more potent. A leucine linker was attached to the most active inhibitor since it would remain on any peptide-containing prodrug after cleavage by prostate-specific antigen, and it did not prevent inhibition of AKT phosphorylation and hence the inhibition of PI3K by the modified inhibitor.
利用顺序亲核芳香取代和交叉偶联反应,制备了许多新型取代的吗啉嘧啶。其中一个二取代嘧啶被转化为两个三取代化合物,它们被筛选为相对于熟知的 PI3K 抑制剂 ZSTK474 的 PI3K 抑制剂,并且被发现具有 1.5-3 倍的效力。由于在前列腺特异性抗原切割后,任何含肽前药都会保留亮氨酸接头,因此将亮氨酸接头连接到最有效的抑制剂上,并且不会阻止 AKT 磷酸化的抑制,因此修饰后的抑制剂仍然可以抑制 PI3K。