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可见光介导的反式芳基环己烯的生成及其在环状桥连醚合成中的应用

Visible Light Mediated Generation of trans-Arylcyclohexenes and Their Utilization in the Synthesis of Cyclic Bridged Ethers.

作者信息

Day Jon I, Singh Kamaljeet, Trinh Winston, Weaver Jimmie D

机构信息

107 Physical Science, Department of Chemistry , Oklahoma State University , Stillwater , Oklahoma 74078 , United States.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2018 Aug 8;140(31):9934-9941. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b04642. Epub 2018 Jul 24.

Abstract

While accessible via UV-irradiation of cis-cyclohexene, trans-cyclohexene has thus far been an investigation driven by curiosity, and due primarily to its short lifespan, has until recently not been employed for productive synthesis. Herein, we present straightforward conditions that provide access to a class of trans-arylcyclohexenes and demonstrate their utility in the formation of oxabicyclic ethers, which are otherwise inaccessible from the corresponding cis-cyclohexene. A key challenge to utilizing the incredible ca. 52 kcal/mol strain energy of trans-cyclohexene to drive synthesis was overcoming its short lifetime. Herein, we show that preorganization via hydrogen bonding between the substrate and the reaction partner prior to isomerization is a viable strategy to overcome the inherently short lifetime of trans-cyclohexene.

摘要

虽然通过顺式环己烯的紫外线照射可以得到反式环己烯,但迄今为止,对反式环己烯的研究主要是出于好奇,而且主要由于其寿命较短,直到最近还未用于有效的合成。在此,我们提出了直接的条件,可用于制备一类反式芳基环己烯,并证明了它们在形成氧杂双环醚中的效用,而相应的顺式环己烯则无法得到这些氧杂双环醚。利用反式环己烯约52千卡/摩尔的惊人应变能来驱动合成的一个关键挑战是克服其短寿命。在此,我们表明,在异构化之前通过底物与反应伙伴之间的氢键进行预组织是克服反式环己烯固有短寿命的可行策略。

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