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两个无关家族中,[相关基因名称]的新型变异是局灶节段性肾小球硬化症的罕见病因。 (注:原文中“and”前后缺少具体基因等相关信息,翻译时根据情况补充了“[相关基因名称]”使译文完整)

Novel variants in and are rare causes of FSGS in two unrelated families.

作者信息

Hines Stephanie L, Agarwal Anjali, Ghandour Mohamedanwar, Aslam Nabeel, Mohammad Ahmed N, Atwal Paldeep S

机构信息

1Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA.

2Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA.

出版信息

Hum Genome Var. 2018 Jul 10;5:15. doi: 10.1038/s41439-018-0016-8. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.1038/s41439-018-0016-8
PMID:30002862
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6039481/
Abstract

We report two female patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and chronic kidney disease. The first patient was found to have a heterozygous, de novo, pathogenic variant in (c.141+1G>A, IVS2+1G>A), which is associated with Alport syndrome. The second patient was found to have a heterozygous, likely pathogenic variant in (c.2842G>T). Both these variants in and are novel, and they were detected using whole exome sequencing and gene panel testing, respectively. Additionally, we discuss the complexities of diagnosis in such cases and the benefits of using the abovementioned diagnostic approaches.

摘要

我们报告了两名患有局灶节段性肾小球硬化和慢性肾脏病的女性患者。第一名患者被发现存在(c.141+1G>A,IVS2+1G>A)的杂合、新发、致病变异,该变异与Alport综合征相关。第二名患者被发现存在(c.2842G>T)的杂合、可能致病变异。这两个在[基因名称未给出]中的变异均为新发现,分别通过全外显子组测序和基因panel检测检测到。此外,我们讨论了此类病例诊断的复杂性以及使用上述诊断方法的益处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efeb/6039481/09159b4ad9f6/41439_2018_16_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efeb/6039481/5f2c0ecc00f0/41439_2018_16_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efeb/6039481/09159b4ad9f6/41439_2018_16_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efeb/6039481/5f2c0ecc00f0/41439_2018_16_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efeb/6039481/09159b4ad9f6/41439_2018_16_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Differentiating Primary, Genetic, and Secondary FSGS in Adults: A Clinicopathologic Approach.成人原发性、遗传型和继发性局灶节段性肾小球硬化的鉴别:一种临床病理方法。
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在组织学诊断为局灶节段性肾小球硬化症的患者中,IV 型胶原编码基因的变异。
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Collagen (COL4A) mutations are the most frequent mutations underlying adult focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.胶原蛋白(COL4A)突变是成人局灶节段性肾小球硬化最常见的潜在突变。
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2016 Jun;31(6):961-70. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfv325. Epub 2015 Sep 7.
6
Carriers of Autosomal Recessive Alport Syndrome with Thin Basement Membrane Nephropathy Presenting as Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis in Later Life.常染色体隐性遗传性奥尔波特综合征携带者合并薄基底膜肾病,在晚年表现为局灶节段性肾小球硬化。
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7
Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology.序列变异解读的标准与指南:美国医学遗传学与基因组学学会和分子病理学协会的联合共识推荐
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