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锗钛氧化物:一种具有金红石型晶体结构的新型高压材料。

GeTiO: a new high-pressure material with rutile-type crystal structure.

作者信息

Stoyanov Emil, Leinenweber Kurt, Groy Thomas L, Malik Abds-Sami

机构信息

Sandvik Hyperion, 6325 Huntley Road, Worthington, OH 43085, USA.

Eyring Materials Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1604, USA.

出版信息

Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun. 2018 Jun 26;74(Pt 7):1010-1012. doi: 10.1107/S2056989018008988. eCollection 2018 Jul 1.

DOI:10.1107/S2056989018008988
PMID:30002905
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6038645/
Abstract

Single crystals of a GeO-TiO solid solution with the corresponding composition GeTiO (germanium titanium tetra-oxide) were obtained by devitrification of germania-titania glass at high pressure and temperature. The new compound crystallizes in the rutile structure type (space group 4/), where Ge and Ti share the same position (site symmetry ), with occupancy values of 0.57 (3) and 0.43 (3), respectively, and one O-atom position (.2). The site is in a sixfold O-atom coordination and, as in the original TiO rutile structure, an elongation of the O--O bonds along the -axis direction of the coordination polyhedron and deviation of the angles from 90° lead to a decrease in the coordination symmetry from octa-hedral to tetra-gonal. The Ge and Ti atoms are fully disordered in the structure, which indicates that the rutile structure is surprisingly pliant given the differing sizes of the two cations.

摘要

通过在高压和高温下对锗钛玻璃进行析晶,获得了具有相应组成GeTiO(锗钛四氧化物)的GeO-TiO固溶体单晶。这种新化合物以金红石结构类型(空间群4/)结晶,其中Ge和Ti占据相同位置(位点对称性),占有率分别为0.57 (3) 和0.43 (3),还有一个O原子位置(.2)。该位点处于六重O原子配位中,并且与原始TiO金红石结构一样,配位多面体的O—O键沿轴方向伸长以及角度偏离90°导致配位对称性从八面体降低到四方。Ge和Ti原子在结构中完全无序,这表明考虑到两种阳离子大小不同,金红石结构出奇地柔韧。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2bb/6038645/4eb328661b82/e-74-01010-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2bb/6038645/66b81419b985/e-74-01010-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2bb/6038645/4eb328661b82/e-74-01010-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2bb/6038645/66b81419b985/e-74-01010-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2bb/6038645/4eb328661b82/e-74-01010-fig2.jpg

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