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来自阿尔伯塔省上白垩统(坎潘阶)的开角龙亚科(恐龙:角龙科)头骨的新见解,以及开角龙亚科副颈盾窗分布的更新。

New insights into chasmosaurine (Dinosauria: Ceratopsidae) skulls from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) of Alberta, and an update on the distribution of accessory frill fenestrae in Chasmosaurinae.

作者信息

Campbell James A, Ryan Michael J, Schröder-Adams Claudia J, Evans David C, Holmes Robert B

机构信息

Department of Earth Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2018 Jul 3;6:e5194. doi: 10.7717/peerj.5194. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.7717/peerj.5194
PMID:30002987
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6034596/
Abstract

Chasmosaurine ceratopsids are well documented from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Dinosaur Park Formation (DPF) of southern Alberta and Saskatchewan, and include , , , , and material possibly referable to In this study, we describe three recently prepared chasmosaurine skulls (CMN 8802, CMN 34829, and TMP 2011.053.0046) from the DPF, and age-equivalent sediments, of Alberta. CMN 8802 and CMN 34829 are both referred to sp. based on the size and shape of the preserved parietal fenestrae. TMP 2011.053.0046 is referred to sp. based on the position and orientation of its preserved epiparietals. Each skull is characterized by the presence of an accessory fenestra in either the squamosal (CMN 8802 and TMP 2011.053.0046) or parietal (CMN 34829). Such fenestrae are common occurrences in chasmosaurine squamosals, but are rare in the parietal portion of the frill. The origin of the fenestrae in these three specimens is unknown, but they do not appear to exhibit evidence of pathology, as has been previously interpreted for the accessory fenestrae in most other chasmosaurine frills. These three skulls contribute to a better understanding of the morphological variation, and geographic and stratigraphic distribution, of chasmosaurines within the DPF and age-equivalent sediments in Western Canada.

摘要

上白垩统(坎潘阶)艾伯塔省南部和萨斯喀彻温省恐龙公园组(DPF)的开角龙亚科角龙类有充分的文献记载,包括 、 、 、 以及可能属于 的材料。在本研究中,我们描述了来自艾伯塔省DPF及其同期沉积物的三个最近修复的开角龙亚科头骨(CMN 8802、CMN 34829和TMP 2011.053.0046)。根据保存下来的顶骨孔的大小和形状,CMN 8802和CMN 34829都被归入 种。根据保存下来的上颞骨的位置和方向,TMP 2011.053.0046被归入 种。每个头骨的特征是在方骨(CMN 8802和TMP 2011.053.0046)或顶骨(CMN 34829)中存在一个副孔。这种孔在开角龙亚科方骨中很常见,但在头盾的顶骨部分很少见。这三个标本中孔的起源尚不清楚,但它们似乎没有表现出病理迹象,而大多数其他开角龙亚科头盾中的副孔此前被解释为有病理迹象。这三个头骨有助于更好地了解DPF以及加拿大西部同期沉积物中开角龙亚科的形态变异、地理和地层分布。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/60bd88e45574/peerj-06-5194-g017.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/1b93d9a4f51d/peerj-06-5194-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/75c33903bb7a/peerj-06-5194-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/60bd88e45574/peerj-06-5194-g017.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/f5d0375568c2/peerj-06-5194-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/66c9fd56b877/peerj-06-5194-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/0e4167bed8cd/peerj-06-5194-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/ed9f511e75d4/peerj-06-5194-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/25e4baa90a54/peerj-06-5194-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/f3d3fad3ff92/peerj-06-5194-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/b1d5efd4bf73/peerj-06-5194-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/fc93ed598dc1/peerj-06-5194-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/21db697ec701/peerj-06-5194-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/460e696b964f/peerj-06-5194-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/b8163db50d8a/peerj-06-5194-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/5583ae635fad/peerj-06-5194-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/9269f14726d4/peerj-06-5194-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/62ad12111b5a/peerj-06-5194-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/1b93d9a4f51d/peerj-06-5194-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/75c33903bb7a/peerj-06-5194-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/60bd88e45574/peerj-06-5194-g017.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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PLoS One. 2016 May 18;11(5):e0154218. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154218. eCollection 2016.
2
A Re-Evaluation of the Chasmosaurine Ceratopsid Genus Chasmosaurus (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Dinosaur Park Formation of Western Canada.对来自加拿大西部上白垩统(坎潘阶)恐龙公园组的开角龙亚科角龙属——开角龙的重新评估(恐龙纲:鸟臀目)
PLoS One. 2016 Jan 4;11(1):e0145805. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145805. eCollection 2016.
3
A new chasmosaurine from northern Laramidia expands frill disparity in ceratopsid dinosaurs.来自拉腊米迪亚北部的一种新的开角龙亚科恐龙扩大了角龙科恐龙颈盾的差异。
Naturwissenschaften. 2014 Jun;101(6):505-12. doi: 10.1007/s00114-014-1183-1. Epub 2014 May 24.
4
Torosaurus is not Triceratops: ontogeny in chasmosaurine ceratopsids as a case study in dinosaur taxonomy.戟龙不是三角龙:角龙类中的个体发生发育作为恐龙分类学的一个案例研究。
PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e32623. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032623. Epub 2012 Feb 29.
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'Nedoceratops': an example of a transitional morphology.'Nedoceratops':一个过渡形态的范例。
PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28705. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028705. Epub 2011 Dec 14.
6
Anatomy and taxonomic status of the chasmosaurine ceratopsid Nedoceratops hatcheri from the upper Cretaceous Lance Formation of Wyoming, U.S.A.美国怀俄明州上白垩统兰斯组的角龙类尖角龙 Nedoceratops hatcheri 的解剖结构和分类地位
PLoS One. 2011 Jan 20;6(1):e16196. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016196.
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New horned dinosaurs from Utah provide evidence for intracontinental dinosaur endemism.犹他州新发现的角龙类恐龙为大陆性恐龙特有现象提供证据。
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