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来自阿尔伯塔省上白垩统(坎潘阶)的开角龙亚科(恐龙:角龙科)头骨的新见解,以及开角龙亚科副颈盾窗分布的更新。

New insights into chasmosaurine (Dinosauria: Ceratopsidae) skulls from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) of Alberta, and an update on the distribution of accessory frill fenestrae in Chasmosaurinae.

作者信息

Campbell James A, Ryan Michael J, Schröder-Adams Claudia J, Evans David C, Holmes Robert B

机构信息

Department of Earth Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2018 Jul 3;6:e5194. doi: 10.7717/peerj.5194. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Chasmosaurine ceratopsids are well documented from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Dinosaur Park Formation (DPF) of southern Alberta and Saskatchewan, and include , , , , and material possibly referable to In this study, we describe three recently prepared chasmosaurine skulls (CMN 8802, CMN 34829, and TMP 2011.053.0046) from the DPF, and age-equivalent sediments, of Alberta. CMN 8802 and CMN 34829 are both referred to sp. based on the size and shape of the preserved parietal fenestrae. TMP 2011.053.0046 is referred to sp. based on the position and orientation of its preserved epiparietals. Each skull is characterized by the presence of an accessory fenestra in either the squamosal (CMN 8802 and TMP 2011.053.0046) or parietal (CMN 34829). Such fenestrae are common occurrences in chasmosaurine squamosals, but are rare in the parietal portion of the frill. The origin of the fenestrae in these three specimens is unknown, but they do not appear to exhibit evidence of pathology, as has been previously interpreted for the accessory fenestrae in most other chasmosaurine frills. These three skulls contribute to a better understanding of the morphological variation, and geographic and stratigraphic distribution, of chasmosaurines within the DPF and age-equivalent sediments in Western Canada.

摘要

上白垩统(坎潘阶)艾伯塔省南部和萨斯喀彻温省恐龙公园组(DPF)的开角龙亚科角龙类有充分的文献记载,包括 、 、 、 以及可能属于 的材料。在本研究中,我们描述了来自艾伯塔省DPF及其同期沉积物的三个最近修复的开角龙亚科头骨(CMN 8802、CMN 34829和TMP 2011.053.0046)。根据保存下来的顶骨孔的大小和形状,CMN 8802和CMN 34829都被归入 种。根据保存下来的上颞骨的位置和方向,TMP 2011.053.0046被归入 种。每个头骨的特征是在方骨(CMN 8802和TMP 2011.053.0046)或顶骨(CMN 34829)中存在一个副孔。这种孔在开角龙亚科方骨中很常见,但在头盾的顶骨部分很少见。这三个标本中孔的起源尚不清楚,但它们似乎没有表现出病理迹象,而大多数其他开角龙亚科头盾中的副孔此前被解释为有病理迹象。这三个头骨有助于更好地了解DPF以及加拿大西部同期沉积物中开角龙亚科的形态变异、地理和地层分布。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7cc/6034596/f5d0375568c2/peerj-06-5194-g001.jpg

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