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有机磷农药中毒致儿童长时间瘫痪。

Prolonged paralysis in a child with organophosphate pesticide poisoning.

机构信息

Poisons Information Centre, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa.

出版信息

S Afr Med J. 2018 May 25;108(6):468-470. doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2018.v108i6.12994.

Abstract

A 17-month-old boy presented to a local community health centre in Cape Town, South Africa, with severe organophosphate pesticide poisoning (OPP), necessitating the use of intravenous atropine to control cholinergic symptoms, as well as emergency intubation for ongoing respiratory distress. He required prolonged ventilatory support in the intensive care unit at his referral hospital and had subsequent delayed neurological recovery, spending 8 days in hospital.We present this case to emphasise the importance of adequate atropinisation in the management of severe OPP and to highlight the dangers of inappropriate use of suxamethonium for intubation in patients with OPP.

摘要

一名 17 个月大的男童因严重有机磷农药中毒(OPP)到南非开普敦的一家社区卫生中心就诊,需要使用静脉阿托品来控制胆碱能症状,同时因持续呼吸窘迫而紧急进行气管插管。他在转院的重症监护病房需要长时间的通气支持,随后出现迟发性神经恢复,在医院住院 8 天。我们提出这个病例,旨在强调在严重 OPP 管理中充分阿托品化的重要性,并强调在 OPP 患者中不恰当地使用琥珀胆碱进行插管的危险。

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