• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

小儿心脏病的计算机断层扫描

Computed tomography in paediatric heart disease.

作者信息

Mortensen Kristian H, Tann Oliver

机构信息

1 Cardiorespiratory Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust , London , UK.

出版信息

Br J Radiol. 2018 Dec;91(1092):20180201. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20180201. Epub 2018 Aug 13.

DOI:10.1259/bjr.20180201
PMID:30004804
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6319845/
Abstract

Cardiovascular CT (CCT) is an important imaging modality in congenital and acquired paediatric heart disease. Technological advances have resulted in marked improvements in spatial and temporal resolution of CCT with a concomitant increase in speed of data acquisition and a decrease in radiation dose. This has elevated CCT from being sparingly used to an essential diagnostic tool in the daily multimodality imaging practice alongside echocardiography, cardiovascular MR and invasive angiography. The application of CCT in paediatric congenital and acquired heart disease can be both technically and diagnostically challenging. This review highlights important considerations for current state of the art CCT across the spectrum of heart disease encountered in children.

摘要

心血管CT（CCT）是先天性和后天性小儿心脏病的重要成像方式。技术进步使CCT的空间和时间分辨率有了显著提高，同时数据采集速度加快，辐射剂量降低。这使CCT从一种很少使用的工具提升为日常多模态成像实践中与超声心动图、心血管磁共振和有创血管造影并列的重要诊断工具。CCT在小儿先天性和后天性心脏病中的应用在技术和诊断方面都可能具有挑战性。本综述重点介绍了针对儿童所患各种心脏病的当前先进CCT技术的重要注意事项。

相似文献

1
Computed tomography in paediatric heart disease.小儿心脏病的计算机断层扫描
Br J Radiol. 2018 Dec;91(1092):20180201. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20180201. Epub 2018 Aug 13.
2
Cardiac CT angiography in children with congenital heart disease.先天性心脏病患儿的心脏 CT 血管造影
Eur J Radiol. 2013 Jul;82(7):1067-82. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.11.042. Epub 2011 Dec 22.
3
Cardiovascular computed tomography in pediatric congenital heart disease: A state of the art review.小儿先天性心脏病的心血管计算机断层扫描：现状综述
J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2022 Nov-Dec;16(6):467-482. doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2022.04.004. Epub 2022 May 6.
4
Application of low dose radiation and low concentration contrast media in enhanced CT scans in children with congenital heart disease.低剂量辐射与低浓度对比剂在先天性心脏病患儿CT增强扫描中的应用
Int J Clin Pract. 2016 Sep;70 Suppl 9B:B22-8. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12857.
5
Computed tomography imaging in children with congenital heart disease: Indications and radiation dose optimization.先天性心脏病患儿的计算机断层扫描成像：适应证与辐射剂量优化
Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2016 Feb;109(2):150-7. doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2015.11.003. Epub 2016 Jan 15.
6
Clinical experience with rapid acquisition cardiovascular CT imaging (cine CT) in the adult patient.成人患者快速采集心血管CT成像（电影CT）的临床经验。
Radiographics. 1989 Mar;9(2):283-305. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.9.2.2928573.
7
Role of CT in the evaluation of congenital cardiovascular disease in children.CT在儿童先天性心血管疾病评估中的作用。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009 May;192(5):1219-31. doi: 10.2214/AJR.09.2382.
8
High-quality low-dose cardiovascular computed tomography (CCT) in pediatric patients using a 64-slice scanner.使用64层扫描仪对儿科患者进行高质量低剂量心血管计算机断层扫描（CCT）。
Acta Radiol. 2018 Oct;59(10):1247-1253. doi: 10.1177/0284185117752981. Epub 2018 Jan 25.
9
Coronary artery imaging in children.儿童冠状动脉成像
Korean J Radiol. 2015 Mar-Apr;16(2):239-50. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2015.16.2.239. Epub 2015 Feb 27.
10
Diagnostic accuracy of sub-mSv prospective ECG-triggering cardiac CT in young infant with complex congenital heart disease.亚毫希沃特前瞻性心电图触发心脏CT对复杂先天性心脏病婴幼儿的诊断准确性
Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Jun;32(6):991-8. doi: 10.1007/s10554-016-0854-8. Epub 2016 Feb 20.

引用本文的文献

1
Pediatric Cross-Sectional Cardiac Imaging in Europe: Current Status, Disparities, and Potential Solutions: A Survey from the Association for European Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC) Imaging Working Group.欧洲儿科心脏横断面成像：现状、差异及潜在解决方案：来自欧洲儿科和先天性心脏病协会（AEPC）成像工作组的一项调查
Pediatr Cardiol. 2025 Sep 20. doi: 10.1007/s00246-025-04027-9.
2
Complete Transposition of the Great Arteries in the Pediatric Field: A Multimodality Imaging Approach.儿科领域的大动脉完全转位：一种多模态成像方法。
Children (Basel). 2024 May 23;11(6):626. doi: 10.3390/children11060626.
3
Multimodality Imaging Assessment of Tetralogy of Fallot: From Diagnosis to Long-Term Follow-Up.法洛四联症的多模态成像评估：从诊断到长期随访
Children (Basel). 2023 Oct 27;10(11):1747. doi: 10.3390/children10111747.
4
Coronary allograft vasculopathy in post-heart transplant patients: pathogenesis and role of cardiac computed tomography in diagnosis-a comprehensive review.心脏移植术后患者的冠状动脉移植血管病变：发病机制及心脏计算机断层扫描在诊断中的作用——综述
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2023 Jun 7;85(7):3531-3537. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000000942. eCollection 2023 Jul.
5
Computed tomography for aortic assessment in children.儿童主动脉评估的计算机断层扫描。
Pediatr Radiol. 2022 Dec;52(13):2470-2484. doi: 10.1007/s00247-022-05501-9. Epub 2022 Sep 24.
6
Cardiac Computed Tomography-Derived Left Atrial Strain and Volume in Pediatric Patients With Congenital Heart Disease: A Comparative Analysis With Transthoracic Echocardiography.先天性心脏病患儿心脏计算机断层扫描得出的左心房应变与容积：与经胸超声心动图的对比分析
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Jun 20;9:870014. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.870014. eCollection 2022.
7
Optimizing neonatal cardiac imaging (magnetic resonance/computed tomography).优化新生儿心脏成像（磁共振成像/计算机断层扫描）。
Pediatr Radiol. 2022 Apr;52(4):661-675. doi: 10.1007/s00247-021-05201-w. Epub 2021 Oct 17.
8
Integration of multiple imaging platforms to uncover cardiovascular defects in adult zebrafish.整合多种成像平台以揭示成年斑马鱼的心血管缺陷。
Cardiovasc Res. 2022 Sep 20;118(12):2665-2687. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvab310.

本文引用的文献

1
Radiation Safety in Children With Congenital and Acquired Heart Disease: A Scientific Position Statement on Multimodality Dose Optimization From the Image Gently Alliance.先天性和后天性心脏病患儿的辐射安全：来自“轻柔成像联盟”关于多模态剂量优化的科学立场声明
JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017 Jul;10(7):797-818. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2017.04.003. Epub 2017 May 18.
2
Comparison of Image Quality, Diagnostic Accuracy and Radiation Dose Between Flash Model and Retrospective ECG-Triggered Protocols in Dual Source Computed Tomography (DSCT) in Congenital Heart Diseases.双源计算机断层扫描（DSCT）中先天性心脏病的Flash模式与回顾性心电图触发协议之间的图像质量、诊断准确性和辐射剂量比较
Pol J Radiol. 2017 Feb 28;82:114-119. doi: 10.12659/PJR.899876. eCollection 2017.
3
SCCT guidelines for the performance and acquisition of coronary computed tomographic angiography: A report of the society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography Guidelines Committee: Endorsed by the North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging (NASCI).心血管计算机断层扫描血管造影术的执行与采集的SCCT指南：心血管计算机断层扫描学会指南委员会报告：经北美心血管影像学会（NASCI）认可。
J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2016 Nov-Dec;10(6):435-449. doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2016.10.002. Epub 2016 Oct 12.
4
CT for Assessment of Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism in Multiple Stages of Single-Ventricle Palliation: Challenges and Suggested Protocols.CT 评估单心室姑息治疗多个阶段的血栓和肺栓塞：挑战与建议方案。
Radiographics. 2016 Sep-Oct;36(5):1273-84. doi: 10.1148/rg.2016150233.
5
Is ECG triggering for motion artefact reduction in dual-source CT angiography of the ascending aorta still required with high-pitch scanning? The role of ECG-gating in high-pitch dual-source CT of the ascending aorta.在高螺距扫描的升主动脉双源CT血管造影中，是否仍需要心电图触发来减少运动伪影？心电图门控在升主动脉高螺距双源CT中的作用。
Br J Radiol. 2016 Aug;89(1064):20160174. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20160174. Epub 2016 Jun 1.
6
Coronary Stent Artifact Reduction with an Edge-Enhancing Reconstruction Kernel - A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study with 256-Slice CT.使用边缘增强重建内核减少冠状动脉支架伪影——一项针对256层CT的前瞻性横断面研究
PLoS One. 2016 Apr 29;11(4):e0154292. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154292. eCollection 2016.
7
Computed Tomography Imaging in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease, Part 2: Technical Recommendations. An Expert Consensus Document of the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (SCCT): Endorsed by the Society of Pediatric Radiology (SPR) and the North American Society of Cardiac Imaging (NASCI).先天性心脏病患者的计算机断层扫描成像，第2部分：技术建议。心血管计算机断层扫描协会（SCCT）的专家共识文件：得到儿科放射学会（SPR）和北美心脏成像学会（NASCI）认可。
J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2015 Nov-Dec;9(6):493-513. doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2015.07.007. Epub 2015 Aug 28.
8
Computed Tomography Imaging in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease Part I: Rationale and Utility. An Expert Consensus Document of the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (SCCT): Endorsed by the Society of Pediatric Radiology (SPR) and the North American Society of Cardiac Imaging (NASCI).先天性心脏病患者的计算机断层扫描成像 第 I 部分：原理和应用。心血管计算机断层扫描学会 (SCCT) 的专家共识文件：得到儿科放射学会 (SPR) 和北美心脏成像学会 (NASCI) 的认可。
J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2015 Nov-Dec;9(6):475-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2015.07.004. Epub 2015 Jul 23.
9
High-pitch spiral CT with 3D reformation: an alternative choice for imaging vascular anomalies with affluent blood flow in the head and neck of infants and children.高分辨率螺旋CT三维重建：婴幼儿头颈部富血流血管畸形成像的另一种选择。
Br J Radiol. 2015 Aug;88(1052):20150005. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20150005. Epub 2015 Jun 9.
10
CT angiography of neonates and infants: comparison of radiation dose and image quality of target mode prospectively ECG-gated 320-MDCT and ungated helical 64-MDCT.新生儿和婴儿的CT血管造影：前瞻性心电图门控320排MDCT与非门控螺旋64排MDCT的辐射剂量和图像质量比较
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015 Feb;204(2):W184-91. doi: 10.2214/AJR.14.12846.