School of Psychological and Social Sciences, York St. John University, York, YO31 7EX, United Kingdom.
School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, TS1 3BA, United Kingdom.
Body Image. 2018 Sep;26:83-89. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.06.005. Epub 2018 Jul 10.
The present study is the first to examine the extent to which young adult women post objectifying self-images on social media, and whether the frequency of posting such content can be predicted by self-objectification and positive feedback (likes). Eighty-six young adult women from the UK (Age M = 19.88; SD = 1.34, Range = 18-24) completed self-report measures of self-objectification and social media use. The 20 most recent images they had posted on their personal Instagram accounts were downloaded (Image N = 1720) and content analysed for self-objectifying content. The analysis found that 29.77% of participants' Instagram images were objectified, though there were individual differences. Higher frequency of posting objectified self-images was associated with trait self-objectification and receiving more likes on this type of self-image, relative to non-objectified self-images. The implications of the novel findings for objectification theory are discussed within.
本研究首次考察了年轻成年女性在社交媒体上发布自我客体化形象的程度,以及发布此类内容的频率是否可以通过自我客体化和积极反馈(点赞)来预测。来自英国的 86 名年轻成年女性(年龄 M=19.88;SD=1.34,范围 18-24)完成了自我报告的自我客体化和社交媒体使用量表。下载了她们个人 Instagram 账户上最近的 20 张照片(图片 N=1720),并对其自我客体化内容进行了分析。分析发现,29.77%的参与者的 Instagram 图片是客体化的,但存在个体差异。与非客体化的自我形象相比,更高频率地发布客体化的自我形象与特质自我客体化以及在这种自我形象上获得更多点赞有关。讨论了新发现对客体化理论的意义。