Jang Yong Ju, Kim Sung Hee
Department of Otolaryngology, Asan Medical Centre, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Republic of Korea.
Department of Otolaryngology, National Medical Centre, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2018 Aug;26(3):343-356. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2018.03.008.
Tip surgery during rhinoplasty is particularly difficult in Asians. Tip grafting is the best approach. Conchal cartilage with perichondrium and costal cartilage are powerful grafting materials. The most important grafting techniques are tip-onlay grafting, shield grafting, and multilayer tip grafting. Tip-onlay grafts are useful for dorsal convexity. Shield grafts require sufficient support to prevent bending. Multilayer tip grafts (usually 2 layers) are versatile. Asians vary in cartilage configuration, skin thickness, and aesthetic desires: tip-grafting strategies must be tailored to meet the aesthetic goals of individuals. Tip-grafting complications (eg, visible graft contour and infection) are not uncommon and should be considered.
隆鼻术中的鼻尖手术在亚洲人身上尤其困难。鼻尖移植是最佳方法。带有软骨膜的耳甲软骨和肋软骨是强大的移植材料。最重要的移植技术是鼻尖覆盖移植、盾牌移植和多层鼻尖移植。鼻尖覆盖移植对鼻背凸度有用。盾牌移植需要足够的支撑以防止弯曲。多层鼻尖移植(通常为两层)用途广泛。亚洲人在软骨结构、皮肤厚度和审美需求方面存在差异:鼻尖移植策略必须量身定制以满足个人的审美目标。鼻尖移植并发症(如可见的移植轮廓和感染)并不罕见,应予以考虑。