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在游戏中教自闭症儿童识别和适当回应他人的偏好。

Teaching children with autism to identify and respond appropriately to the preferences of others during play.

机构信息

The ABRITE Organization, Pepperdine University.

Center for Autism and Related Disorders.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 2018 Oct;51(4):890-898. doi: 10.1002/jaba.494. Epub 2018 Jul 13.

Abstract

We observed three children with autism spectrum disorder during structured play dates in which play partners displayed interest or disinterest in the toys with which they were playing. We then taught subjects to identify play partners' preferences and to make appropriate toy offers using a multiple-exemplar training package consisting of rules, midplay preference questions, prompting, and praise with observed generalization across untrained partners.

摘要

我们观察了三个自闭症谱系障碍儿童在结构化游戏约会中的表现,在游戏中,玩伴对他们正在玩的玩具表现出兴趣或不感兴趣。然后,我们使用一个由规则、中场偏好问题、提示和表扬组成的多范例培训包,教被试识别玩伴的偏好,并做出适当的玩具提供,观察到在未受过训练的伙伴中也有泛化。

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