Campbell D R, Mason W F, Fraser D B, Standen J R
J Can Assoc Radiol. 1977 Mar;28(1):26-32.
Over a four-year period, eight patients with documented gastrointestinal bleeding had angiography as a part of their investigation and treatment at the Department of Radiology, Victoria General Hospital, Halifax, Nova Scotia. A review of these eighty cases has been carried out and angiography has been found to be both safe and reliable in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleeding. Cautiously administered intra-arterial pitressin infusion therapy will arrest bleeding in about one-third of cases and in most others will reduce blood loss so that a critically ill patient may be made more fit for subsequent surgery. Patients who have recently received intravenous pitressin should not be given intra-arterial pitressin.
在四年时间里,八名有胃肠道出血记录的患者在新斯科舍省哈利法克斯市维多利亚总医院放射科接受了血管造影检查,作为其检查和治疗的一部分。对这80例病例进行了回顾,发现血管造影在胃肠道出血的诊断中既安全又可靠。谨慎给予动脉内加压素输注疗法将使约三分之一的病例止血,在大多数其他病例中会减少失血量,从而使危重病患者更适合后续手术。近期接受过静脉注射加压素的患者不应给予动脉内加压素。