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伴有慢性假性肠梗阻、肠旋转不良、肥厚性幽门狭窄、胆总管囊肿及一种新型错义突变的ACTG2相关性内脏肌病

ACTG2-Associated Visceral Myopathy With Chronic Intestinal Pseudoobstruction, Intestinal Malrotation, Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis, Choledochal Cyst, and a Novel Missense Mutation.

作者信息

Collins Rebecca R J, Barth Bradley, Megison Stephen, Pfeifer Cory M, Rice Luke M, Harris Samar, Timmons Charles F, Rakheja Dinesh

机构信息

1 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

2 Children's Health, Dallas, TX, USA.

出版信息

Int J Surg Pathol. 2019 Feb;27(1):77-83. doi: 10.1177/1066896918786586. Epub 2018 Jul 18.

Abstract

Primary visceral myopathy caused by a pathogenic mutation in the gene encoding the enteric smooth muscle actin gamma 2 ( ACTG2) affects gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts and often presents as chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction. We present a case of pediatric onset chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction associated with a novel missense ACTG2 mutation c.439G>T/p.G147C. In addition to the known disease manifestations of feeding intolerance and intestinal malrotation, our patient had a late-onset hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and a late-onset choledochal cyst, the former of which has not previously been described in patients with ACTG2-associated visceral myopathy.

摘要

由编码肠平滑肌肌动蛋白γ2(ACTG2)的基因发生致病性突变引起的原发性内脏肌病会影响胃肠道和泌尿生殖道,常表现为慢性肠假性梗阻。我们报告一例与新型错义ACTG2突变c.439G>T/p.G147C相关的儿童期起病的慢性肠假性梗阻病例。除了已知的喂养不耐受和肠旋转不良等疾病表现外,我们的患者还患有迟发性肥厚性幽门狭窄和迟发性胆总管囊肿,其中前者此前在ACTG2相关内脏肌病患者中尚未有过描述。

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