Ellens Nathaniel R, Camelo-Piragua Sandra, Ellens Stephanie M, Simon Joshua E, Clark Justin C
Department of Surgery, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Jul 18;2018:bcr-2018-224285. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-224285.
Myoepithelial tumours are a rare form of salivary gland neoplasm and intracranial metastases have rarely been described. The authors present the case of a 61-year-old patient with a history of primary myoepithelial carcinoma of the right foot. Metastases were found in the third ventricle, left temporal lobe and right frontal lobe. The third ventricular and left temporal lobe tumours were resected in a two-stage operation. Pathology of the third ventricular lesion was most consistent with metastasis. MRI of the spine 2 weeks after his operation revealed an intradural mass with several lesions in the lumbar thecal space suggesting further metastases. The patient succumbed to his disease 2 months after his two-stage operation and 5 years after his initial diagnosis. This appears to be the first case in the literature of multiple primary myoepithelial carcinoma metastases to the brain. Further information is needed to provide diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations.
肌上皮肿瘤是涎腺肿瘤的一种罕见形式,颅内转移瘤鲜有报道。作者报告了一例61岁患者,其有右脚原发性肌上皮癌病史。在第三脑室、左侧颞叶和右侧额叶发现了转移瘤。分两阶段手术切除了第三脑室和左侧颞叶肿瘤。第三脑室病变的病理结果最符合转移瘤表现。术后2周的脊柱MRI显示硬膜内肿块,腰椎硬膜下间隙有多个病灶,提示有更多转移。该患者在两阶段手术后2个月、初次诊断后5年死于该病。这似乎是文献中首例原发性肌上皮癌多处转移至脑部的病例。需要更多信息以提供诊断和治疗建议。