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儿童原发性矢状窦旁肌上皮瘤:文献复习与病例报告

Primary parasagittal myoepithelioma in a paediatric patient: review of the literature and illustrative case.

机构信息

Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosciences, University of the Philippines Manila-Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines

Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosciences, University of the Philippines Manila-Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jan 27;14(1):e236479. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-236479.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2020-236479
PMID:33504518
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7843331/
Abstract

Myoepithelial tumours are a rare form of salivary gland neoplasm, and their occurrence in the central nervous system is exceedingly rare. The authors report the case of an 18-year-old Filipino man presenting with headache and weakness, and on imaging showing an extensive parasagittal tumour at the left posterior parietal area with extracalvarial extension. There was no systemic disease. The patient underwent surgery to excise the tumour, with histopathology showing findings consistent with myoepithelioma. There was no further treatment, given the benign histology of the lesion, but there was recurrence after 8 months. Repeat surgery was done for the patient and he is for adjuvant radiotherapy. This appears to be the 10th reported case of a central nervous myoepithelioma, and the first case in the Philippines of a primary parasagittal myoepithelioma in a paediatric patient. Further information is needed to provide diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations.

摘要

肌上皮瘤是一种罕见的唾液腺肿瘤,其在中枢神经系统中的发生极为罕见。作者报告了 1 例 18 岁菲律宾男性患者,因头痛和无力就诊,影像学显示左侧顶枕区广泛矢状旁肿瘤,伴有颅外扩展。患者无系统性疾病。患者接受了手术切除肿瘤,组织病理学检查结果与肌上皮瘤一致。由于病变的良性组织学,没有进一步治疗,但 8 个月后复发。再次为患者进行了手术,目前正在接受辅助放疗。这似乎是第 10 例中枢神经系统肌上皮瘤,也是菲律宾首例儿童原发性矢状旁肌上皮瘤。需要进一步的信息来提供诊断和治疗建议。

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1
Primary parasagittal myoepithelioma in a paediatric patient: review of the literature and illustrative case.儿童原发性矢状窦旁肌上皮瘤:文献复习与病例报告
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jan 27;14(1):e236479. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-236479.
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本文引用的文献

1
Intracranial Myoepithelioma: A Case Report and Review of Literature.颅内肌上皮瘤:病例报告及文献复习。
Neurol India. 2019 Sep-Oct;67(5):1347-1351. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.271273.
2
Metastasis of malignant myoepithelial carcinoma to the brain.恶性肌上皮癌脑转移
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Jul 18;2018:bcr-2018-224285. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-224285.
3
Myoepithelioma of the Orbital Apex and Middle Cranial Fossa: Case Report and Review of the Literature.眶尖和中颅窝肌上皮瘤:病例报告及文献复习
Neuroophthalmology. 2014 Jan 28;38(1):14-20. doi: 10.3109/01658107.2013.856030. eCollection 2014.
4
A 2-Year-Old Girl with Dysmetria and Ataxia.一名患有辨距不良和共济失调的2岁女童。
Brain Pathol. 2016 Jan;26(1):126-7. doi: 10.1111/bpa.12341.
5
Primary Intracranial Myoepithelial Neoplasm: A Potential Mimic of Meningioma.原发性颅内肌上皮肿瘤:一种可能酷似脑膜瘤的疾病。
Int J Surg Pathol. 2016 May;24(3):243-7. doi: 10.1177/1066896915613433. Epub 2015 Oct 27.
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Myoepithelial Tumors: An Update.肌上皮肿瘤:最新进展
Surg Pathol Clin. 2015 Sep;8(3):445-66. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2015.05.005.
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Myoepithelial neoplasms of soft tissue: an updated review of the clinicopathologic, immunophenotypic, and genetic features.软组织肌上皮肿瘤:临床病理、免疫表型及遗传学特征的最新综述
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BMC Neurol. 2013 May 4;13:40. doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-13-40.
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Myoepithelioma of the cerebellopontine angle: a previously not documented benign salivary gland-type neoplasm within the cranium.
Clin Neuropathol. 2013 May-Jun;32(3):176-82. doi: 10.5414/NP300596.
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Myoepithelioma of the skull: a case report.颅骨肌上皮瘤:一例报告。
Neurosurgery. 2012 Oct;71(4):E901-4. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e318260ffb0.