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主动脉瓣乳头状纤维弹性瘤伴非典型症状的表现。

Presentation of papillary fibroelastoma of the aortic valve with atypical symptoms.

作者信息

Jullian Lucas, Harrogate Suzanne Rachel, Harky Amer, Roberts Neil

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Homerton University Hospital, London, UK.

Department of Cardiac Surgery, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Jul 19;2018:bcr-2018-224367. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-224367.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2018-224367
PMID:30030243
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6058156/
Abstract

Papillary fibroelastomas are rare benign tumours arising from the cardiac endothelium. The rationale behind the treatment of fibroelastomas is to eliminate the risk of embolic events and the associated morbidity and mortality. These tumours present predominantly in males during the seventh decade of life and most commonly affect the aortic valve. We report a case of aortic valve papillary fibroelastoma with an atypical clinical presentation, treated with valve-sparing surgical excision. Our case highlights the management of this rare but serious condition and emphasises the need to develop clear guidelines regarding the treatment of asymptomatic patients with a papillary fibroelastoma.

摘要

乳头状纤维弹性瘤是一种罕见的起源于心脏内皮的良性肿瘤。治疗纤维弹性瘤的基本原理是消除栓塞事件风险以及相关的发病率和死亡率。这些肿瘤主要出现在70岁左右的男性中,最常累及主动脉瓣。我们报告一例具有非典型临床表现的主动脉瓣乳头状纤维弹性瘤病例,采用保留瓣膜的手术切除进行治疗。我们的病例突出了这种罕见但严重疾病的管理,并强调需要制定关于无症状乳头状纤维弹性瘤患者治疗的明确指南。

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本文引用的文献

1
Papillary fibroelastoma associated with congenital heart disease: a coincidental association or a potential new syndrome?与先天性心脏病相关的乳头肌纤维弹性瘤:一种偶然关联还是一种潜在的新综合征?
Anatol J Cardiol. 2015 Nov;15(11):951-2. doi: 10.5152/AnatolJCardiol.2015.6371.
2
Surgical experience with cardiac papillary fibroelastoma over a 15-year period.15 年心脏血管外皮细胞瘤的外科经验。
Ann Thorac Surg. 2012 Aug;94(2):537-41. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 May 23.
3
Papillary fibroelastoma of the aortic valve: operative approaches upon incidental discovery.主动脉瓣乳头状纤维弹性瘤:偶然发现后的手术方法
Tex Heart Inst J. 2009;36(2):160-3.
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[Clinical diagnostics of papillary fibroelastoma].[乳头肌纤维弹性瘤的临床诊断]
Klin Med (Mosk). 2007;85(12):7-11.
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Surgical treatment of cardiac papillary fibroelastoma: a single center experience with eighty-eight patients.心脏乳头状纤维弹性瘤的外科治疗:单中心88例患者的经验
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Recurrent ventricular fibrillation secondary to aortic valve tumor.继发于主动脉瓣肿瘤的反复心室颤动。
Heart Rhythm. 2004 Sep;1(3):348-51. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2004.04.023.
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Cardiac papillary fibroelastoma: a comprehensive analysis of 725 cases.心脏乳头肌纤维弹性瘤:725例病例的综合分析
Am Heart J. 2003 Sep;146(3):404-10. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00249-7.
8
Clinical and echocardiographic characteristics of papillary fibroelastomas: a retrospective and prospective study in 162 patients.乳头肌纤维弹性瘤的临床及超声心动图特征:162例患者的回顾性与前瞻性研究
Circulation. 2001 Jun 5;103(22):2687-93. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.103.22.2687.
9
Echocardographic features of papillary fibroelastoma and their consequences and management.乳头肌纤维弹性瘤的超声心动图特征及其后果与处理
Am J Cardiol. 1997 Sep 15;80(6):811-4. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(97)00527-4.