Johnson Sarah A, Roush David
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Biotechnology Products, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD; and
Bioprocess Development/Biologics Research, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
PDA J Pharm Sci Technol. 2018 Sep-Oct;72(5):516-524. doi: 10.5731/pdajpst.2018.009183. Epub 2018 Jul 20.
To ensure successful scale-up of continuous processing to large-scale production, it is necessary to seamlessly incorporate viral testing and clearance/inactivation into representative small-scale models. For the first time, a session devoted to the adaptation of standard viral clearance/inactivation unit operations to continuous processing was held at the Viral Clearance Symposium (VCS), with an emphasis on design of valid small-scale models. In this session, the presentations and subsequent discussions identified challenges as well as pathways forward for these emerging technologies. In the first two talks, two different strategies on how to validate continuous low pH viral inactivation (VI) were discussed, focusing on molecule stability and XMuLV inactivation kinetics in the lower residence times of continuous manufacturing, in addition to mathematics-based modeling of continuous viral inactivation processes. The third talk in the session presented a strategy to adapt weak anion exchange chromatography to a continuous manufacturing process by taking advantage of the elution pulses from bind and elute chromatography. The final and fourth talk provided data from novel spiking strategies in consideration of the high, but fluctuating, product titers in the context of continuous flow encountered in continuous manufacturing processes. To ensure successful scale-up of continuous processing to large-scale production, it is necessary to seamlessly incorporate viral testing and clearance/inactivation into representative small-scale models.For example, in this session, strategies to validate continuous low pH viral inactivation were discussed.In addition, data from novel spiking strategies in consideration of the high, but fluctuating, product titers in the context of continuous manufacturing processes were presented.
为确保将连续处理成功扩大到大规模生产,有必要将病毒检测及清除/灭活无缝纳入具有代表性的小规模模型中。在病毒清除研讨会(VCS)上,首次举办了一场专门讨论如何使标准病毒清除/灭活单元操作适应连续处理的会议,重点是有效小规模模型的设计。在本次会议中,报告及随后的讨论确定了这些新兴技术面临的挑战以及未来的发展方向。在前两场报告中,讨论了两种关于如何验证连续低pH值病毒灭活(VI)的不同策略,除了对连续病毒灭活过程进行基于数学的建模外,还关注连续生产较低停留时间下的分子稳定性和XMuLV灭活动力学。会议的第三场报告提出了一种策略,即利用结合和洗脱色谱法的洗脱脉冲,使弱阴离子交换色谱法适应连续生产过程。最后一场即第四场报告提供了来自新型加样策略的数据,该策略考虑了连续生产过程中连续流动情况下较高但波动的产品滴度。为确保将连续处理成功扩大到大规模生产,有必要将病毒检测及清除/灭活无缝纳入具有代表性的小规模模型中。例如,在本次会议中,讨论了验证连续低pH值病毒灭活的策略。此外,还展示了考虑连续生产过程中较高但波动的产品滴度的新型加样策略的数据。