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槲皮素补充剂对新西兰白兔胴体和肉质的影响——一份简短的报告。

The effects of quercetin supplementation on New Zealand White grower rabbit carcass and meat quality - A short communication.

机构信息

Department of Animal Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa.

Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padova, Agripolis, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, Padova, Italy.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2018 Nov;145:363-366. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.07.014. Epub 2018 Jul 11.

Abstract

Control and quercetin dihydrate-supplemented (2 g/kg) feeds were fed to 32 New Zealand White rabbits (both sexes) from 5 to 12 weeks old. Slaughter weight, carcass and organ weights, meat yields and physical and proximate meat quality were determined. Quercetin increased the hindleg meat:bone ratio (P < .001) by reducing hindleg bone weight (P = .01), contrary to the current understanding of the effect of quercetin on the skeletal system. However, this and the increase in skin weight (P = .03) may have been due to the effects of quercetin on connective tissue. Sex affected spleen weight (P = .04; female > male), head weight (P < .001; male > female), reference carcass yield (P = .02, female > male) and loin pH (P = .02; male > female), without commercial implications. Other physical and chemical meat quality traits were not affected by diet or sex.

摘要

从 5 到 12 周龄,32 只新西兰白兔(雌雄各半)分别喂食对照和槲皮素二水合物补充(2g/kg)的饲料。测定屠宰体重、胴体和器官重量、肉产量以及肉的物理和近似品质。槲皮素通过降低后腿骨重量(P=.01)增加了后腿肉与骨的比例(P<.001),这与目前对槲皮素对骨骼系统的影响的认识相反。然而,这和皮肤重量的增加(P=.03)可能是由于槲皮素对结缔组织的影响。性别影响脾脏重量(P=.04;雌性>雄性)、头部重量(P<.001;雄性>雌性)、参考胴体产量(P=.02;雌性>雄性)和腰肉 pH 值(P=.02;雄性>雌性),但无商业意义。其他物理和化学肉质特性不受饮食或性别的影响。

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