University of Ottawa/The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Chest. 2018 Nov;154(5):1223-1229. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.07.010. Epub 2018 Jul 20.
The performance of a lumbar puncture is generally associated with a high rate of success and a favorable risk profile. Nonetheless, the use of ultrasound for procedural guidance has been demonstrated to reduce the rate of failure and the risk of specific complications, especially in patients with difficult surface anatomy. Many individual ultrasound techniques have been described in the literature; this article presents a systematic approach for incorporating these tools into bedside practice and includes a series of illustrative figures and narrated video presentations to demonstrate the techniques described.
腰椎穿刺的操作通常具有较高的成功率和良好的风险特征。然而,实践证明,使用超声引导可以降低失败率和特定并发症的风险,尤其是对于体表解剖结构困难的患者。文献中已经描述了许多种超声技术,本文提出了一种系统的方法,将这些工具整合到床边实践中,并包含了一系列说明性的图片和视频演示,以展示所描述的技术。