Department of Oral Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Department of Ophthalmology, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2018 Dec;43(8):868-875. doi: 10.1111/ced.13640. Epub 2018 Jul 23.
The incidence of syphilis is increasing, and it typically presents in patients with known risk factors, often to genitourinary physicians. Patients presenting to a dermatologist or ophthalmologist will more likely have secondary syphilis, with the potential for having the associated complications. Early recognition is therefore vital to limit both the disease and risk of further contact spread. In this review, we include two case histories demonstrating the value of recognizing oral signs. Additionally, we review the currently accepted diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations.
梅毒的发病率正在上升,通常发生在有已知风险因素的患者中,通常是泌尿科医生。就诊于皮肤科医生或眼科医生的患者更可能患有二期梅毒,并有潜在的相关并发症。因此,早期识别对于限制疾病和进一步接触传播的风险至关重要。在本综述中,我们包括两个病例,展示了识别口腔症状的价值。此外,我们还回顾了目前公认的诊断和治疗建议。