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[中国玉龙雪山东坡不同海拔高度巴山冷杉径向生长与气候因子的关系。]

[Relationship between radial growth of Abies georgei and climate factors at different altitudes on the eastern slope of Yulong Snow Mountain, China.].

作者信息

Zhang Yun, Yin Ding Cai, Tian Kun, He Rong Hua, He Mao Zhen, Li Yu Chun, Sun Da Cheng, Zhang Wei Guo

机构信息

College of Wetlands/National Plateau Wetlands Research Center, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.

Naitional Positioning Research Station for Dianchi Wetland Ecosystem, Kunming 650224, China.

出版信息

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2018 Jul;29(7):2355-2361. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201807.021.

Abstract

Based on dendrochronological methods, we established residual chronologies (RES) of Abies georgei at low, middle and high altitudes with ring width data on the eastern slope of Yulong Snow Mountain. We examined the relationship between the radial growth and climate factors (temperature and precipitation) by response function analysis and redundancy analysis (RDA) to identify the key climatic factors driving the radial growth of A. georgei. The results showed that the responses of radial growth of A. georgei to climates were consistent at three altitudes, which was jointly controlled by temperature and precipitation. This consistency was related to the steep terrain of Yulong Snow Mountain, the high-altitude distribution, and shallow root characteristics of A. georgei. At all three altitudes, tree growth showed significantly positive correlation with mean temperature of the current July, mean temperature of the previous November, and precipitation of the current January, but negative correlation with precipitation of the current June. The comprehensive application of response function analysis and redundancy analysis could accurately reveal the relationship between tree growth and climatic factors along environmental gradients. Our results provided a scientific basis for climatic reconstruction and forest management in the area.

摘要

基于树木年代学方法,我们利用玉龙雪山东坡的年轮宽度数据,建立了低、中、高海拔地区长苞冷杉的剩余年表(RES)。通过响应函数分析和冗余分析(RDA),我们研究了径向生长与气候因子(温度和降水)之间的关系,以确定驱动长苞冷杉径向生长的关键气候因子。结果表明,长苞冷杉的径向生长在三个海拔高度对气候的响应是一致的,这是由温度和降水共同控制的。这种一致性与玉龙雪山的陡峭地形、长苞冷杉的高海拔分布和浅根特征有关。在所有三个海拔高度,树木生长与当年7月平均温度、前一年11月平均温度和当年1月降水量呈显著正相关,但与当年6月降水量呈负相关。响应函数分析和冗余分析的综合应用能够准确揭示沿环境梯度树木生长与气候因子之间的关系。我们的结果为该地区的气候重建和森林管理提供了科学依据。

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