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皮肤暴露风险管理与逻辑电子工具包:在应急管理行动中对皮肤暴露进行特征描述与管理。

The Dermal Exposure Risk Management and Logic eTookit: Characterizing and managing dermal exposure during emergency management operations.

作者信息

Hudson Naomi L, Dotson G Scott, Maier A

机构信息

Education and Information Division (EID), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Cincinnati, Ohio.

Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.

出版信息

J Emerg Manag. 2018 May/Jun;16(3):159-172. doi: 10.5055/jem.2018.0365.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Emergency management and operations (EMO) personnel require up-to-date information to make informed decisions during natural and man-made disasters. However, information gaps present challenges for accessing human health risk assessment and risk management strategies for dermal exposure. This article describes the development of a decision support system, the Dermal Exposure Risk Management and Logic (DERMaL) eToolkit.

DESIGN

The DERMaL eToolkit provides information on key resources used in emergency incidents. Resources were classified according to response phase, resource categories, and information category and evaluated on reliability, accessibility, and preference by subject matter experts in emergency management fields. These rankings were used to generate a value of information score, unique for each resource, which aids in developing reference lists for users during each incident phase.

RESULTS

This tool will identify and prioritize information resources on dermal risks, and can readily find the most relevant information to suit EMO needs.

CONCLUSION

The DERMaL eToolkit can be used as an aid in finding information resources targeted to scenario-driven needs by providing well-vetted and prioritized resources related to dermal hazards, exposure, and risk assessments for EMO.

摘要

目的

应急管理与行动(EMO)人员需要最新信息,以便在自然灾害和人为灾害期间做出明智决策。然而,信息缺口给获取皮肤暴露的人类健康风险评估及风险管理策略带来了挑战。本文介绍了一种决策支持系统——皮肤暴露风险管理与逻辑(DERMaL)电子工具包的开发情况。

设计

DERMaL电子工具包提供有关应急事件中使用的关键资源的信息。资源根据响应阶段、资源类别和信息类别进行分类,并由应急管理领域的主题专家根据可靠性、可获取性和偏好进行评估。这些排名用于生成每个资源独有的信息价值分数,有助于在每个事件阶段为用户制定参考列表。

结果

该工具将识别皮肤风险方面的信息资源并对其进行优先级排序,能够轻松找到最符合EMO需求的相关信息。

结论

DERMaL电子工具包可通过提供与皮肤危害、暴露及EMO风险评估相关的经过充分审查和优先级排序的资源,帮助寻找针对情景驱动需求的信息资源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e9b4/6179145/d4a12ffd4b28/nihms-986857-f0001.jpg

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