Department of Psychology.
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences.
Psychol Assess. 2018 Oct;30(10):1395-1400. doi: 10.1037/pas0000630. Epub 2018 Jul 26.
No study has yet assessed the psychometric properties of scores from any mindfulness measure in racial minority adolescents from low-income environments. The present study examined the reliability and validity of Child and Adolescent Mindfulness Measure (CAMM) scores in a nonclinical sample of late adolescents ( = 92) from low-income neighborhoods who predominantly identified as African American. Findings confirmed a one-factor structure for responses to the 10 CAMM items as well as adequate internal consistency (Cronbach's α = .88). In support of validity, CAMM scores demonstrated large significant negative correlations with scores from measures of constructs that should be negatively related to mindfulness, including depressive symptoms, worry, ruminative coping, and involuntary engagement responses to stress. Thus, CAMM scores appear to reliably and validly assess mindfulness in racial minority adolescents from low-income environments. Having a psychometrically sound mindfulness measure for this population will aid in understanding the mechanisms by which mindfulness-based interventions work, which could lead to improved interventions and outcomes for this population. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).
目前,还没有研究评估过在来自低收入环境的少数族裔青少年中,任何正念测量的心理计量学特性。本研究在一个非临床样本中检验了儿童和青少年正念量表(CAMM)的信度和效度,该样本由来自低收入社区的青少年(n = 92)组成,他们主要自认为是非裔美国人。研究结果证实,CAMM 的 10 个项目的反应存在一个单因素结构,且内部一致性良好(Cronbach's α =.88)。支持有效性的证据表明,CAMM 得分与那些应该与正念呈负相关的测量结果(包括抑郁症状、担忧、沉思应对和对压力的非自愿参与反应)呈显著的负相关。因此,CAMM 得分似乎可以可靠和有效地评估来自低收入环境的少数族裔青少年的正念。为这一人群提供一种具有良好心理计量特性的正念测量方法,将有助于理解正念干预措施发挥作用的机制,从而为这一人群带来更好的干预和结果。(APA 版权所有,2018)