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八大洲移民的心血管疾病筛查。

Cardiovascular Disease Screening Among Immigrants from Eight World Regions.

机构信息

Department of Sociology, University of Utah, 390 1530 E, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.

Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2019 Aug;21(4):820-829. doi: 10.1007/s10903-018-0796-4.

Abstract

Inequalities between native-born and foreign-born individuals in screening rates for a variety of conditions have been well-documented in literature on immigrant health. A preponderance of this research focuses on the Latin American case and on cancer-specific screening. This study seeks to expand knowledge of such preventative-health screening differences by analyzing screening rates for blood sugar, blood pressure, and serum cholesterol among nine groups overall and (for immigrants) at various stages of US residency. Using nationally representative data from the National Health Interview Survey, we find that immigrants from eight geographic regions receive preventative care at lower rates than US-born Whites and that preventative screening is generally higher after 15 years than during the first 4 years of residency in the United States. Importantly, our data also show that screening patterns and trends vary based on region of origin and outcome. These findings improve our understanding of immigrant health and health care use in the United States.

摘要

在移民健康文献中,有大量关于出生在本地的人和出生在外国的人在各种情况下的筛查率不平等的记录。这项研究的重点是拉丁美洲的情况和特定癌症的筛查。本研究通过分析九个总体人群(以及移民)的血糖、血压和血清胆固醇筛查率,试图通过分析九个总体人群(以及移民)的血糖、血压和血清胆固醇筛查率,来扩展对这种预防性健康筛查差异的认识。我们使用来自全国健康访谈调查的全国代表性数据,发现来自八个地区的移民接受预防保健的比率低于美国出生的白人,并且在美国居住的头 4 年比第 15 年接受预防筛查的比率更高。重要的是,我们的数据还表明,筛查模式和趋势因原籍地和结果而异。这些发现提高了我们对美国移民健康和医疗保健使用的理解。

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