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非单重态氧动力学溶剂同位素效应在水相光化学中的作用。

Non-Singlet Oxygen Kinetic Solvent Isotope Effects in Aquatic Photochemistry.

机构信息

Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics , ETH Zurich , Zürich , 8092 , Switzerland.

Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Eawag , Dübendorf , 8600 , Switzerland.

出版信息

Environ Sci Technol. 2018 Sep 4;52(17):9908-9916. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.8b01512. Epub 2018 Aug 16.

Abstract

The kinetic solvent isotope effect (KSIE) is typically utilized in environmental photochemistry to elucidate whether a compound is susceptible to photooxidation by singlet oxygen (O), due to its known difference in lifetime in water (HO) versus heavy water (DO). Here, the overall indirect photodegradation rates of diarylamines in the presence of dissolved organic matter (DOM) were enhanced in DO to a greater extent than expected based on their reactivity with O. For each diarylamine, the relative contribution of reaction with O to the observed KSIE was determined from high resolution data of O lifetimes by time-resolved infrared luminescence spectroscopy. The additional enhancement in DO beyond reaction with O contributed significantly to the observed KSIE for diarylamines (8-65%) and diclofenac (100%). The enhancement was ascribed to slower reduction of transient radical species of the diarylamines due to H/D exchange at DOM's phenolic antioxidant moieties. A slower second-order reaction rate constant with a model antioxidant was verified for mefenamic acid radicals using transient absorption spectroscopy. Changes in lifetime and reactivity with triplet sensitizers were not responsible for the additional KSIE. Other pollutants with quenchable radical intermediates may also be susceptible to such an additional KSIE, which has to be considered when using the KSIE as a diagnostic tool.

摘要

动力学溶剂同位素效应(KSIE)通常用于环境光化学中,以阐明化合物是否容易被单线态氧(O)光氧化,因为 O 在水中(HO)与重水中(DO)的寿命已知存在差异。在这里,在溶解有机物(DOM)存在的情况下,二芳基胺的整体间接光降解速率在 DO 中增强的程度大于基于其与 O 反应性的预期。对于每种二芳基胺,通过时间分辨红外发光光谱对 O 寿命的高分辨率数据确定了与 O 反应对观察到的 KSIE 的相对贡献。由于 DOM 的酚类抗氧化剂部分的 H/D 交换,O 以外的反应对二芳基胺(8-65%)和双氯芬酸(100%)观察到的 KSIE 有显著贡献。由于 DOM 的酚类抗氧化剂部分的 H/D 交换,O 以外的反应对二芳基胺(8-65%)和双氯芬酸(100%)观察到的 KSIE 有显著贡献。由于 DOM 的酚类抗氧化剂部分的 H/D 交换,O 以外的反应对二芳基胺(8-65%)和双氯芬酸(100%)观察到的 KSIE 有显著贡献。由于 H/D 交换,O 以外的反应对二芳基胺(8-65%)和双氯芬酸(100%)观察到的 KSIE 有显著贡献。归因于 DOM 中酚类抗氧化剂部分的 H/D 交换,二芳基胺的瞬态自由基物种还原速度较慢。使用瞬态吸收光谱法,验证了米非司酮自由基与模型抗氧化剂的二级反应速率常数较慢。寿命和与三重态敏化剂的反应性的变化不是导致额外 KSIE 的原因。其他具有可猝灭自由基中间体的污染物也可能容易受到这种额外 KSIE 的影响,在将 KSIE 用作诊断工具时必须考虑到这一点。

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