Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture-Centre of Food Safety & Innovation, University of Tasmania, Churchill Road, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.
Food Microbiol. 2018 Oct;75:90-94. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2017.12.001. Epub 2017 Dec 5.
Food products move through complex supply chains, which require effective logistics to ensure food safety and to maximize shelf-life. Predictive models offer an efficient means to monitor and manage the safety and quality of perishable foods, however models require environmental data to estimate changes in microbial growth and sensory attributes. Currently, several companies produce Time-Temperature Indicators that react at rates that closely approximate predictive models; these devices are simple and cost-effective for food companies. However, even greater outcomes could be realized using sensors that transfer data to predictive models in real-time. This report describes developments in predictive models designed for supply chain management, as well as advances in environmental sensors. Important innovation can be realized in both supply chain logistics and food safety management by integrating these technologies.
食品经过复杂的供应链,需要有效的物流来确保食品安全并最大限度延长保质期。预测模型为监测和管理易腐食品的安全和质量提供了有效的手段,但是模型需要环境数据来估计微生物生长和感官属性的变化。目前,有几家公司生产的时间-温度指示器的反应速率与预测模型非常接近;这些设备对食品公司来说简单且具有成本效益。然而,使用实时将数据传输到预测模型的传感器可以实现更大的效果。本报告描述了专为供应链管理设计的预测模型的发展,以及环境传感器的进展。通过整合这些技术,可以在供应链物流和食品安全管理方面实现重要的创新。