El-Agwany Ahmed Samy
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
J Med Ultrasound. 2018 Jan-Mar;26(1):45-47. doi: 10.4103/JMU.JMU_2_18. Epub 2018 Mar 28.
The broad ligament is the most common extrauterine site for leiomyoma but with low incidence rate. We present a patient with complaints of lower abdominal pain and abdominal distension. Abdominal examination revealed a huge firm mass arising from the pelvis corresponding to 24-week size. The cervix was deviated and elevated but felt separable of the mass. Ultrasonographic examination showed 20 cm fibroid beside the uterus suggesting broad ligament fibroid. On laparotomy, the uterus was elevated up and deviated laterally by the mass. A 20 cm broad ligament fibroid was seen extending deep in the pelvis and up filling all the broad ligament. Myomectomy was performed initially to decompress the mass for easy hysterectomy and carefully evaluating the ureter avoiding its injury. Total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was done. This case was reported because of the rare incidence of broad ligament leiomyoma and the difficulty in its operative management.
阔韧带是子宫肌瘤最常见的子宫外部位,但发病率较低。我们报告一例患者,主诉下腹部疼痛和腹胀。腹部检查发现盆腔有一个巨大的实性肿块,相当于孕24周大小。宫颈偏移并抬高,但可与肿块分开。超声检查显示子宫旁有一个20厘米的肌瘤,提示阔韧带肌瘤。剖腹手术时,子宫被肿块抬高并向外侧偏移。可见一个20厘米的阔韧带肌瘤,深入盆腔并向上填满整个阔韧带。最初进行肌瘤切除术以减轻肿块压力,便于进行子宫切除术,并仔细评估输尿管以避免损伤。随后进行了全子宫切除术及双侧输卵管卵巢切除术。报告此病例是因为阔韧带平滑肌瘤发病率罕见且手术处理困难。